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Introduction
Pages 3-6
Aimed at practicing clinicians and radiologists, this volume provides up-to-date, detailed information on potentially severe urinary tract infections (UTIs), which frequently require intensive in-patient antibiotic therapy, percutaneous or surgical treatment. UTIs are the most prevalent infectious illness, and account for hundreds of thousands of emergency and hospital admissions yearly. Furthermore, UTIs are the most common (almost 40%) type of hospital-acquired infections, with bladder catheterisation being the key risk factor. According to the European Association of Urology guidelines, complicated urinary tract infections (C-UTIs) are those associated with structural or functional genitourinary abnormalities or with conditions that impair the host’s defence mechanisms, leading to an increased risk of acquiring infection or therapy failure.
Besides offering current perspectives from urologists, nephrologists, and specialists in infectious diseases, the book presents the techniques and highlights the role of ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound, nuclear medicine, multidetector computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in providing comprehensive investigations of upper and lower tract UTIs, and of systemic infections from unknown sources. Cross-sectional imaging is currently recommended to confirm UTI, to assess severity and look for underlying treatable structural or functional abnormalities, in order to provide a consistent basis for a correct therapeutic choice.
Furthermore, dedicated chapters illustrate the current status of UTI imaging in children and the expanding role and possibilities of interventional radiology in the treatment of severe urinary tract infections.
Introduction
Pages 3-6
Introduction to Urinary Tract Infections: An Overview on Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Microbiology and Treatment Options
Pages 7-16
Uncomplicated and Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Adults: The Infectious Diseases’s Specialist Perspective
Pages 17-33
Perspective from the Urologist
Pages 35-40
Perspective from the Andrologist
Pages 41-44
Nothing Is Simple in Acute Pyelonephritis: A Pragmatic, Semantic Nephrologist’s View
Pages 45-54
Ultrasound of Upper Urinary Tract Infections
Pages 57-71
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Acute Pyeloureteritis and Pyonephrosis
Pages 73-83
CT Imaging and Differential Diagnosis of Acute Pyelonephritis
Pages 85-97
Imaging of Extrarenal Spread, Fistulising and Atypical Pyelonephritis
Pages 99-112
MRI and DW-MRI of Acute Pyelonephritis (APN)
Pages 113-119
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Renal Cyst Infection
Pages 121-126
Nuclear Medicine in the Management of Patient with Kidneys Intracystic Infection
Pages 127-141
Ultrasound of Lower Urinary Tract Infections
Pages 145-153
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Urinary Bladder, Prostate and Seminal Vesicle Infections
Pages 155-172
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Urethral, Penile and Scrotal Infections
Pages 173-182
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Urosepsis
Pages 185-189
Modern Imaging of Urogenital Tuberculosis
Pages 191-197
Imaging Infections in Transplanted Kidneys
Pages 199-205
Interventional Radiology for Drainage of Urine
Pages 207-220
Interventional Radiology in the Treatment of Abscess Collections
Pages 221-229
Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Children
Pages 231-246
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