Preface

1. Vitamins and Minerals and in the context of reference values and requirements
Rajkumar Rajendram

I. Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementias

2. Alpha-tocopherol for Alzheimer’s disease
Amal Kaddoumi

3. Cognitive impairment and micronutrients: Vitamin B12, folate, and homocysteine and implications for dementia
Gianluca Rizzo and Angela Marino

4. Magnesium and Alzheimer's disease
Dènahin Hinnoutondji Toffa and Jimmy Li

5. Copper, Oxidative Stress, Alzheimer's disease and Dementia
Rosanna Squitti, Mauro Rongioletti and Gianfranco Liguri

6. Chromium and Alzheimer's disease
Sangeeta Pilkhwal Sah and Ansab Akhtar

II. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

7. Riboflavin and lower motor neuron diseases
Y. Nadjar

III. Brain Injury

8. Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid) in Brain Injury
Stefan W. Leichtle, Sulaiman Al Mohaish, Melissa Sandler, Vishal Yajnik, Dennis Rivet, Markos Kashiouris, Alpha Fowler and Gretchen M. Brophy

9. Antioxidant vitamins in brain injury with or without antibiotics
Anoop Kumar I

10. Vitamin D and traumatic brain Injury
Ajay Choudhary

11. Zinc and traumatic brain injury: implications for dietary modulation
Paul A. Adlard

IV. Cerebral Palsy

12. Cerebral palsy: Evaluating vitamin D levels
M. A. Bellomo-Branda

V. Dietary Neurotoxins

13. Linking copper and neurotoxic activities
Gesivaldo Santos

VI. Epilepsy

14. Epilepsy-derived neurodegeneration and vitamin E
Francesco Galli

15. Selenium use in epilepsy
Haitham S. Mohammed

16. Reduced Vitamin C and minerals in epilepsy
Mohammad Safiqul Islam

17. Thiamine, transporters and epilepsy
Sunita Bijarnia-Mahay, Arushi Gahlot Saini and Harjit Singh Mahay

VII. Headaches and Migraines

18. Riboflavin usage in pediatric migraine
Gaku Yamanaka

19. Vitamin B12, folate and migraine
Ioannis Liampas, Vasileios Siokas, Christos Bakirtzis and Efthimios Dardiotis

20. Vitamin D and migraine
Parisa Gazerani

VIII. Multiple Sclerosis

21. Iron, zinc and multiple sclerosis patients
Jamilah Borjac and Alaa Matar

22. Vitamin D3 supplementation and multiple sclerosis
Joost Smolders and Jan Damoiseaux

IX. Neuroinflammation

23. Magnesium reducing neuroinflammation
Renu Agarwal and Igor Iezhitsa

24. Vitamin B12 as a neuroprotectant in neuroinflammation
Roney S. Coimbra, Larissa Cassiano and Marina Oliveira

25. Vitamin D (VD3) effects on neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative disorders: focus on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases
Glauce.Socorro de Barros Viana

26. Vitamin c and neuroinflammation
Amanda Marino, David Consoli and Fiona E. Harrison

27. Vitamin A and all trans retinoic acid ( ATRA) on neuroinflammatory changes in the brain
Saritha Nair, S. Priyanka and Indira M

28. Fluoride Excess and Neuroinflammation
Varun Kumar Sharma, Charu Tyagi, Dudha Namrata, Yugandhar Reddy and Lomas Kumar Tomar

X. Parkinson’s Disease

29. Vitamin D and Parkinson's disease
Valeria Gonçalves, Fúlvio Scorza, A.C. G. Almeida and Carla A. Scorza

30. Tocotrienols and Parkinson's disease: modelling in vivo and vitro
Tatsuya Matsura

31. B vitamins, pyridoxal phosphate and Parkinsonism
Adejoke Y. Onaolapo and Olakunle James Onaolapo

32. Antioxidant vitamins in Parkinson’s disease: Vitamins A, C and E
Woon-Puay Koh and Ariel Fangting Ying

33. Calcium- and Parkinson’s disease
Payam Saadat and Kiarash Saleki

34. Micronutrient levels in Parkinson's Disease
H. Afridi Sr.

35. Genes and dietary metals in Parkinson disease
Shiek SS.J Ahmed, Jency Roshni, Mahema S. and Janakiraman V

XI. Peripheral Neuropathy

36. Vitamin D levels and diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Rizaldy Pinzon, Angela Angela, Vanessa Veronica, Febrina Eva Susanto and Andryawan Pradana

37. B Vitamins in the nervous system: a focus on peripheral neuropathy
Ana María Páez-Hurtado, Maria Camila Cortes-Albornoz, Diego Alejandro Rodríguez-Gomez, Carlos Calderón-Ospina and Mauricio O. Nava-Mesa

XII. Prenatal Effects and Neurodevelopment

38. B-vitamins, deficiencies and maternal over supplementation on neurodevelopment: an updated narrative
McCoy Clementson, Jesse Jauhal and Nafisa M. Jadavji

39. Trace elements in neurodevelopment: an updated narrative
Anatoly Skalny, Lyubov Chernova and Anastasia Skalnaya

40. Gestational Folic Acid in Neuronal Development of the Hypothalamus
G. H. Anderson

XIII. Stroke

41. Vitamin B12, hyperhomocysteinaemia and stroke
J. David Spence

42. Dietary sodium and stroke: A new narrative
Ahmad Jayedi and Sakineh Shab-bidar

43. Dietary calcium and stroke
Ka Kahe

44. Resources
Rajkumar Rajendram