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An Overview
Pages 3-8
This book takes readers on a journey around the world and through time, accompanied by a modern neurosurgeon who reviews historical techniques and instruments used for cranial opening. The author draws on original medical and surgical books to provide a comprehensive history of these techniques and tools.
To complement the general overview and offer readers a more ‘hands-on’ sense of context and atmosphere, extensive historical references, stories, media news and illustrative cases have been included for each historical and geographical scenario. In addition, original illustrations and plates of these archaic instruments and techniques are supplied.
Neurosurgical surgeons, nurses, technicians, medical historiographers, paleo-pathologists and researchers interested in surgical techniques for cranial opening will find the volume a valuable guide, intended to increase the historical and cultural awareness of this core topic in neurological surgery.
An Overview
Pages 3-8
Semantic Features
Pages 9-16
Pages 19-32
Techniques and Tools for Primitive Trepanations
Pages 33-48
The Question of Survival in Primitive Trepanations
Pages 49-54
Historical and Geographical Areas of Primitive Trepanations
Pages 55-62
The First Documented Reports of the Surgical Trepanations Appear in the Corpus Hippocraticum: Greco-Roman Trepanations
Pages 65-73
Greco-Roman Surgical Instruments for Trepanation
Pages 75-83
Greco-Roman Surgical Techniques and Indications of Trepanation
Pages 85-91
Cranial Trepanation During the Middle Ages
Pages 95-107
Surgical Instruments for Trepanation and Trephine in Modern Age
Pages 111-125
‘State of the Art’ of the Trepanation During the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Pages 127-130
Relevant French, Italian and Spanish Surgeons in Trepanation over the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Pages 131-187
Other Relevant European Surgeons in Trepanation over the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Pages 189-210
Trepanation out of Europe: New World and Japan
Pages 211-217
Trepanation During the Eighteenth Century: To Trepan or not to Trepan
Pages 219-264
Trepanation During the Nineteenth Century
Pages 265-270
Trepanation at War Times: Napoleonic Wars and North American Civil War
Pages 271-285
The Question of the High Mortality of Trepanation and Trephine
Pages 287-289
Evolution of the Surgical Technique of the Trepanation and Trephine in Modern Age
Pages 291-303
Evolution of the Surgical Instruments for Trepanation and Trephine in Modern Age
Pages 305-309
Evolution of the Indications for Trepanation and Trephine in Modern Age
Pages 311-316
‘State of the Art’ of the Cranial Opening in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
Pages 317-324
Trepanation and Trephine in Modern Age: Illustrative Cases
Pages 325-329
Wilhelm Wagner’s (1848–1900) Temporary Cranial Resection and Its Initial Improvements
Pages 333-337
Surgeons Between the Old Trepanation and the New Craniotomy
Pages 339-341
Eugène Louis Doyen (1859–1916), an Innovative French Surgeon and Enthusiastic on the Craniotomy
Pages 343-352
Surgical Instruments for Craniotomy and the Success of the Humble Gigli’s Saw
Pages 353-366
Initial Development: Manual Osteoplastic Craniotomy
Pages 367-391
Late Development: Powered Osteoplastic Craniotomy
Pages 393-395
Evolution of Indications of Craniotomy
Pages 397-405
Craniotomy at War Times. World War I and World War II
Pages 407-411
Craniotomy: Illustrative Cases
Pages 413-419
‘State of the Art’ of the Craniotomy in the Early Twenty-First Century and Future Development
Pages 421-427
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