Contributors viii

Preface xiii

Acknowledgments xiv

Section I Definitions and History 1

1 Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders: Connections and Disconnects 3
Linda Smolak and Michael P. Levine

2 History of Anorexia Nervosa 11
Tilmann Habermas

3 The History of Bulimia Nervosa 25
Richard A. Gordon

4 History of BED and ED ]NOS 39
Lázaro V. Zayas and Jennifer J. Thomas

Section II Epidemiology 51

5 Prevalence and Incidence of Eating Disorders in Western Societies 53
Pamela K. Keel and K. Jean Forney

6 Prevalence and Incidence of Eating Disorders in Asian Societies 64
Kathleen M. Pike, Patricia E. Dunne, and Andrea Grant

7 Prevalence and Incidence of Eating Disorders in Underrepresented Countries 79
Christopher Paul Szabo

Section III Diagnosis 93

8 Diagnosing Anorexia Nervosa 95
Emily K. Gray, Helen B. Murray, and Kamryn T. Eddy

9 Diagnosing Bulimia Nervosa 105
Scott Crow

10 Binge Eating Disorder: Diagnosis and Assessment 114
Lindsay Bodell and Ruth Striegel Weissman

11 Diagnosing Other Specified and Unspecified Feeding and Eating Disorders in DSM ]5 (Formerly Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified in DSM ]IV) 126
Carol Peterson, Kelly C. Berg, Nora Durkin, and Leah M. Jappe

12 Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa: Diagnosis, Features, and Radical New Treatment Approaches 142
J. Hubert Lacey and Richard Sly

13 Diagnosing Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents 157
Ellen S. Rome

14 Medical Complications and Diagnosing Eating Disorders 170
C. Laird Birmingham

15 Psychiatric Comorbidity in Diagnosis 183
Jennifer S. Coelho, Lea Thaler, and Howard Steiger

16 Cross ]Cultural and Ethnicity Issues in Diagnosis 197
Kathleen Y. Kawamura

Section IV Theories 209

17 Biopsychiatric Theories of Eating Disorders 211
Sloane Madden

18 Cognitive ]Behavioral Theory of Eating Disorders 222
Kelly M. Vitousek and Krista E. Brown

19 Feminist Theories of Eating Disorders 238
Taryn A. Myers

20 Psychodynamic Theory of Eating Disorders 253
Kathryn Zerbe

21 Sociocultural Theories of Eating Disorders 269
Rheanna N. Ata, Lauren M. Schaefer, and J. Kevin Thompson

Section V Risk and Protective Factors and Correlates 283

22 Body Image Disturbance and the Development of Eating Disorders 285
Ann Kearney ]Cooke and Diana Tieger

23 Cultural Similarities and Differences in Eating Disorders 297
Eileen Anderson ]Fye, Stephanie McClure, and Rachel Wilson

24 Dieting as a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders 312
Eric Stice and Kyle Burger

25 Ethnicity as a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders 324
Jennifer E. Wildes and Kelsie T. Forbush

26 Familial Risk Factors and Eating Disorders 338
Janis Crowther, Kathryn E. Smith, and Gail A. Williams

27 Gender and Eating Disorders 352
Sarah K. Murnen and Linda Smolak

28 Genetic Risk Factors for Eating Disorders 367
Jessica H. Baker, Lauren Janson, Sara E. Trace, and Cynthia M. Bulik

29 Media and Eating Disorders 379
Michael P. Levine and Sarah K. Murnen

30 Neurochemical Components of Undereating and Overeating 394
Susan Murray, Alexandra Arosenius, and Nicole M. Avena

31 Peer Risk Factors and Eating Disorders 408
Carolina Lunde and Ann Frisén

32 Personality as a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders 418
Jason M. Lavender, Kyle P. De Young, and Stephen A. Wonderlich

33 Protective Factors 430
Tracy L. Tylka and Ashley M. Kroon Van Diest

34 Stress, Trauma, and Adversity as Risk Factors in the Development of Eating Disorders 445
Timothy D. Brewerton

Section VI Special Groups 461

35 Athletes, Physical Activity, Dancers, and Eating Disorders 463
Trent Petrie and Christy Greenleaf

36 Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan 479
Linda Smolak

37 Eating Disorders in Boys and Men 492
Lina Ricciardelli and Marita McCabe