1. Congenital Lens Anomalies............................................................................................................................................... 1
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Jasna Ljubic (Switzerland)
2. Management of Congenital Cataract................................................................................................................................ 6
Shui H Lee (Canada)
3. Congenital Cataract Surgery............................................................................................................................................ 13
Ventura MC, Ventura LO, Endriss D (Brazil)
4. Techniques and Development in Pediatric Cataract Surgery Procedures................................................................ 21
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Iraklis Vastardis, Jörg Müller (Switzerland)
5. Pediatric Cataract Surgery: The Biaxial Approach....................................................................................................... 30
Arturo Pèrez-Arteaga (Mexico)
6. Simultaneous Bilateral Surgery for Pediatric Cataract................................................................................................. 42
Rupal H Trivedi, M Edward Wilson Jr (USA)
7. Management of the IOL Power Calculation when Performing Pediatric Cataract Surgery.................................. 45
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Iraklis Vastardis, Jörg Müller (Switzerland)
8. Cataracta Juvenilis and Congenital Lens Subluxation Surgical Procedures............................................................. 50
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Jasna Ljubic, Jörg Müller (Switzerland)
9. Bimanual Microcataract Surgery in Children................................................................................................................ 59
Jerome Bovet (Switzerland)
10. Management of Infantile Cataract Using Removable Piggyback IOLs..................................................................... 64
Keiki R Mehta, Cyres K Mehta (India)
11. Surgical Management of Traumatic Cataract in Children........................................................................................... 76
Rupal H Trivedi, M Edward Wilson Jr (USA)
12. Pediatric Aphakia Treatment........................................................................................................................................... 85
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
13. Tips and Pearls for Achieving the Optical Results when Managing Cataract in a Child....................................... 93
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Jasna Ljubic, Jörg Müller (Switzerland)
14. Posterior Capsule Management in Pediatric Cataract Surgery.................................................................................. 97
Rupal H Trivedi, M Edward Wilson (USA)
15. Management of Persistent Pupillary Membrane........................................................................................................ 101
Kumar J Doctor, Chanda Hingorani (India)
Section 1: Anterior Segment
Contents
xviii Surgical Techniques in Ophthalmology (Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgery)
16. Cataract Surgery in Complex Situations...................................................................................................................... 111
Armando Capote, Marcelino Río, Belkis Rodríguez (Cuba)
17. Toric Bag-in-the-Lens (BIL) Implantation: Why and How to Implant?................................................................... 129
Marie-José Tassignon, L Gobin, JJ Rozema (Belgium)
18. Refractive Surgery in Children: When and How?—An Overview.......................................................................... 134
Antonio Marinho (Portugal)
19. An Update on Multifocal IOLs in Children................................................................................................................. 139
Keiki R Mehta, Cyres K Mehta (India)
20. Pediatric and Adolescent Refractive Surgery—An Update...................................................................................... 148
Belquiz A Nassaralla, João J Nassaralla Jr (Brazil)
21. Evaluation of Childhood Glaucomas............................................................................................................................ 155
CS Dhull, Sumit S Sachdeva, Manisha Rathi (India)
22. Management of Congenital Glaucoma......................................................................................................................... 158
Laura Elena Campos-Campos, Arturo Pèrez-Arteaga (Mexico)
23. Aniridia Rings: Surgery for Advanced Congenital Glaucoma................................................................................. 166
Ahmad K Khalil (Egypt)
24. Surgical Management of Congenital and Developmental Glaucoma...................................................................... 171
Ahmad K Khalil (Egypt)
25. Pediatric Glaucoma......................................................................................................................................................... 181
Nicola Freeman (South Africa)
26. Surgical Management of Primary Infantile Glaucoma............................................................................................... 185
Maria Da Leiz Freitas (Portugal)
27. Nonperforated Transcameral Deep Sclerotomy—Surgical Procedure with a
Fast Rehabilitation for Glaucoma Juvenilis.................................................................................................................. 197
Bojan Pajic, Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler, Iraklis Vastardis, Ivan Haefliger (Switzerland)
28. Glaucoma Implants in the Treatment of Pediatric Glaucoma................................................................................... 203
Peter WT de Waard (Netherlands)
29. Managing Aphakic Glaucoma in Children with AGV Valves.................................................................................. 207
Keiki R Mehta, Cyres K Mehta (India)
30. Anterior Segment Lymphatics and Glaucoma Surgery............................................................................................. 214
Daljit Singh, Kiranjit Singh (India)
31. Surgical Muscle Anatomy.............................................................................................................................................. 221
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
32. Diagnosis and Treatment of Amblyopia...................................................................................................................... 228
Jorge L Alio, Carlos Laria (Spain)
33. Strengthening Procedures of Rectus Muscle............................................................................................................... 247
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
34. Weakening Procedures of Rectus Muscle.................................................................................................................... 253
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
Contents xix
35. Management of Concomitant Strabismus.................................................................................................................... 259
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
36. Superior Oblique Surgery—Indications, Approach and Management................................................................... 281
Reena Sharma, Pradeep Sharma (India)
37. Management of Paralytic Squint................................................................................................................................... 286
Rohit Saxena, Swati Phuljhele, Ankur Sinha (India)
38. Update on Strabismus Surgery in Children................................................................................................................. 298
Brigitte Pajic-Eggspuehler (Switzerland)
39. Sutureless Closure in Strabismus Surgery................................................................................................................... 304
CS Dhull, Sumit Sachdeva (India)
40. New Methods for the Analysis of Ocular Motility: 3D Video-oculography........................................................... 307
Carlos Laria, Jorge L Alio (Spain)
41. Surgical Procedures in Strabismus Surgery................................................................................................................. 327
Paromita Datta, Pradeep Sharma (India)
42. Tips for an Easier Strabismus Surgery.......................................................................................................................... 336
Ghada S Abdel-Hafez (USA)
43. Chemodenervation in Strabismus Management......................................................................................................... 339
Ewa Oleszczynska Prost (Poland)
44. Posterior Fixation Suture (Faden Operation)............................................................................................................... 343
M Millicent Peterseim (USA)
45. Accommodative Esotropia............................................................................................................................................. 347
Arturo Pèrez-Arteaga (Mexico)
46. Dissociated Deviations.................................................................................................................................................... 350
M Edward Wilson, Berdine M Burger (USA)
47. Surgical Management of Anterior Segment Congenital Anomalies........................................................................ 353
Hala Elhilaly, Rania El Essawy, Hoda MH Mostafa (Egypt)
48. Congenital Eyelid Abnormalities and their Surgical Management......................................................................... 364
AK Grover, Shaloo Bageja (India)
49. Management of Eyelid Injuries...................................................................................................................................... 374
Rania Abdel Salam, Essam El Toukhy (Egypt)
50. Surgical Management of Eyelid Disorders.................................................................................................................. 380
Essam El Toukhy, Mohamed El Badri, Ali Saeed Odadi Assiri (Egypt)
51. Congenital Ptosis: Evaluation and Surgical Management......................................................................................... 390
AK Grover, Shaloo Bageja (India)
52. Lacrimal Surgery.............................................................................................................................................................. 414
Ramesh Murthy, Santosh G Honavar (India)
53. Levator Muscle Resection: Anterior Approach........................................................................................................... 421
Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan (Turkey)
54. Laser-assisted (Ho:YAG) Lacrimal Bypass Surgery................................................................................................... 428
Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan (Turkey)
xx Surgical Techniques in Ophthalmology (Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgery)
55. Frontalis Muscle Suspension with Silicone Rod for Ptosis........................................................................................ 431
Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan (Turkey)
56. An Evidence-based Update on Pediatric Oculoplasty............................................................................................... 439
Sunil Moreker, Milind Kirtane, Milind Navlakhe, Mayur Morekar (India)
57. Congenital Dacryostenosis............................................................................................................................................. 454
Laura Elena Campos-Campos, Arturo Pèrez-Arteaga (Mexico)
58. Pediatric Orbital Vascular Tumors................................................................................................................................ 460
Sneha Kataria (USA), Sunil Moreker, Milind Kirtane, Murad Lala, Mayur Moreker, Shilpa Moreker (India)
59. Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction and its Management........................................................................... 467
Essam El Toukhy, Ibrahim Mosad (Egypt)
60. Orbital Disorders: Vascular Abnormalities.................................................................................................................. 471
AK Grover, Shaloo Bageja (India)
61. Orbital Tumors in Pediatric Patients............................................................................................................................ 475
Laura Elena Campos-Campos, Astrid Villavicencio Torres, Arturo Pérez-Arteage (Mexico)
62. Management of Congenital Tumors............................................................................................................................. 489
AK Grover, Shaloo Bageja (India)
63. Pediatric Corneal Transplant Surgery—An Overview.............................................................................................. 492
Ashok Sharma (India)
64. An Update on Pediatric Keratoplasty........................................................................................................................... 503
Anita Panda, Geeta Behera, Abhiyan Kumar (India)
Section 2: Posterior Segment
65. Management of Retinoblastoma....................................................................................................................................515
Laura Elena Campos-Campos, Arturo Pérez-Arteaga (Mexico)
66. Management of Pediatric Retinal Detachment............................................................................................................521
Subhadra Jalali, Padmaja Kumari Rani, Jay Chhablani (India)
67. Management of Retinal Tumors....................................................................................................................................537
Debraj Shome, Ashok Garg (India)
68. Management of Juvenile Diabetic Retinopathy..........................................................................................................550
Rajpal Vohra, Ashok Garg (India)
69. Management of Retinitis Pigmentosa and other Disorders.......................................................................................565
Ajay Aurora, Neeraj Sanduja (India)
70. Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity...............................................................................................................587
Ronald GW Teed (USA)
71. Management of Pediatric Retinal Diseases..................................................................................................................591
Anjli Hussain, Nazimul Hussain, S Natarajan (India)
72. Management of Uveitis in Children..............................................................................................................................599
Rupal H Trivedi, M Edward Wilson Jr (USA)
Index ..............................................................................................................................................................................601