Foreword: Lesson learned in retinal vascular diseases
Foreword: Retina and choroidal vascular diseases of the eye: Exploring pathways of sight and beyond
Section I: Basics of retinal and choroidal vasculature
1. Development and physiology
Matthieu Poireir and Jay Chhablani
2. Animal models
Burak Turgut
3. Vascular changes with aging
Dmitrii S. Maltsev and Alexey N. Kulikov
Section II: Imaging
4. Fundus photography
Xinyuan Zhang
5. Fluorescein angiography
Federico Ricardi, Michele Reibaldi, Francesco Bandello and Enrico Borrelli
6. Widefield indocyanine green angiography
Jiwon Baek
7. Optical coherence tomography
Jorge Ruiz-Medrano, Rosa Gutierrez-Bonet and Jose´ M. Ruiz-Moreno
8. Optical coherence tomography angiography
Marco Lupidi, Alessio Muzi and Cesare Mariotti
9. Oximetry
Jakob Grauslund, Anna Stage Vergmann and Søren Leer Blindbæk
10. Widefield imaging of the peripheral retina
Niveditha Pattathil, Samantha Orr, Jay Chhablani and Netan Choudhry
11. Upcoming invasive and noninvasive imaging modalities
Julia Fallon, Sofia Ahsanuddin, Nilesh Raval, Toco Chui and Richard Rosen
Section III: Retinal vascular diseases
12. Central retinal vein occlusion
Sara Labay-Tejado, Covadonga Menendez-Acebal, Carolina Bernal-Morales, Socorro Alforja and Javier Zarranz-Ventura
13. Branch retinal vein occlusion
Laurentino Biccas Neto, Fernando M. Penha, Michel Pacques and Ricardo Leitao Guerra
14. Central retinal artery occlusion
Ramesh Venkatesh, Rubble Mangla, Nikitha Gurram Reddy, Vishma Prabhu, Isha Acharya and Ashit Handa
15. Ocular ischemic syndrome
Sengul Ozdek, Burak Acar and Ece Ozdemir Zeydanli
16. Diabetic retinopathy and choroidopathy: Pathophysiology, imaging findings, and treatment updates
Sukhum Silpa-archa, Mongkol Tadarati, Peranut Chotcomwongse and Paisan Ruamviboonsuk
17. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy and acute macular neuroretinopathy: Distinct but related entities
Elodie Bousquet, Ahmad Santina and David Sarraf
Section IV: Choroidal vascular diseases
18. Pachychoroid syndrome
Claudio Iovino
19. Venous overload choroidopathy
Arman Zarnegar, Joshua Ong, Sumit Randhir Singh and Jay Chhablani
20. Peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome
Reza Mirshahi, Kimia Rahimi Ardali and Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani
Section V: Vascular abnormalities
21. Retinal artery aneurysmal abnormalities
Lisa Checchin, Ilaria Zucchiatti, Riccardo Sacconi, Francesco Bandello and Giuseppe Querques
22. Macular telangiectasia
Apoorva Ayachit, Guruprasad Ayachit and Shrinivas Joshi
23. Coats disease
Kristine Wang, Hana A. Mansour, Taku Wakabayashi, Meera D. Sivalingam and Yoshihiro Yonekawa
24. Arteriovenous malformations
Javier Munoz-Solano, Roberto Gallego-Pinazo and J. Fernando Arevalo
25. Choroidal macrovessel
Kushal Agrawal and Vishal Raval
Section VI: Vascular diseases associated with systemic inflammatory diseases
26. Systemic lupus erythematosus
Danny A. Mammo and Aleksandra V. Rachitskaya
27. Retina and choroidal vascular changes in Behcet disease
Shaikha Aljneibi and Francesco Pichi
28. Multiple sclerosis
Stela Vujosevic
29. Sarcoidosis
Aniruddha Agarwal and Jyotirmay Biswas
30. Granulomatosis/polyarteritis nodosa associated disorders
Irini Chatziralli and Konstantinos Pappelis
31. Retinal manifestations of Takayasu’s arteritis
Sophie Bonnin and Alain Gaudric
Section VII
Vascular diseases associated with
systemic conditions
32. Hypertensive retinopathy
Abdulla R. Shaheen and Jayanth Sridhar
33. Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Anthony A. Jones, John K. Lippincott, Monica P. Gonzalez and Judy E. Kim
34. Sickle cell retinopathy
Abhinaya Bharath, Adrienne W. Scott and Sally S. Ong
35. Leukemic retinopathy
Zeinab El Moussawi, Hana A. Mansour and Ahmad M. Mansour
36. Purstcher retinopathy
Jonathan T. Caranfa and Caroline R. Baumal
37. Radiation retinopathy
Thibaud Mathis, Laurent Kodjikian and Juliette Thariat
38. Giant cell arteritiseassociated ocular vascular diseases
Marie-Helene Errera, Thomas M. Pearce and Gabrielle Bonhomme
Section VIII: Vascular tumors
39. Retinal capillary hemangioblastoma and cavernous hemangioma
Lourdes Vidal-Oliver, Santiago Montolio-Marzo, Francisco Espejo-Arjona, Jorge Ruiz-Medrano,
Roberto Gallego-Pinazo and J. Fernando Arevalo
40. Choroidal hemangioma
Alexandre Matet, Denis Malaise, Laurence Rosier and Nathalie Cassoux
41. Choroidal melanoma
Chiara M. Eandi and Andrea Montesel
42. Retinal vasoproliferative tumors
Martin A. Mainster, Alan Chew Bonilla and Gerardo Ledesma-Gil
Section IX: Miscellaneous
43. Susac syndrome
Lihteh Wu, Miguel Cruz-Pimentel, Carol E. Schwartz, Andres Wu and Max Wu
44. Retinal vascular regeneration
Varun Pathak, Pietro M. Bertelli, Jasenka Guduric-Fuchs, Jessica Eyre, Emma Reid, Noemi Lois, Alan W. Stitt and Reinhold J. Medina
45. Vascular changes after vitreoretinal surgery
Isabela Martins Melo and Rajeev H. Muni
46. Retinal and choroidal vascular diseases associated with COVID-19
Paul S. Micevych and Jay M. Stewart
Index