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Contents
Part I General Topics
1 History of the Rigid Bronchoscope ........................................................................ 3
Heinrich D. Becker
2 General Principles of Endoscopic Imaging........................................................... 15
Harald W. Dremel
3 The Bronchoscope: What is Available, Determining Selection,
and How to Properly Care for the Instrument ..................................................... 27
Robert Garland
4 Bronchoscopy Unit Design for Advanced Procedures ......................................... 37
Robert Garland
5 Quality Control Mechanism for Endoscopic Procedures .................................... 49
Michael J. Simoff
6 Moderate and Deep Sedation Techniques ............................................................. 63
John Pawlowski
7 Physiology of Fixed Airway Obstruction .............................................................. 73
Ross K. Morgan
8 Airway Imaging ....................................................................................................... 83
Claus P. Heussel
9 Airway Anatomy ..................................................................................................... 91
Arthur Sung
10 Bronchoscopy Education ........................................................................................ 101
Henri G. Colt
11 Simulation for Endoscopy Training ...................................................................... 111
Momen M. Wahidi
12 Principles of Cancer Staging .................................................................................. 117
Paul Baas
Part II Bronchoscopy, Section 1: Diagnostic Procedures
13 Laryngoscopy .......................................................................................................... 127
Ulrich Goessler
14 Assessment of Vocal Cord Function and Voice Disorders ................................... 137
Phillip Song
15 Conventional Biopsy Techniques ........................................................................... 151
Stefano Gasparini
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16 Bronchoalveolar Lavage ......................................................................................... 165
Franz Stanzel
17 Radial Endobronchial Ultrasound ........................................................................ 177
Felix J.F. Herth
18 Linear Endobronchial Ultrasound ........................................................................ 185
Kazuhiro Yasufuku
19 Esophageal Ultrasound ........................................................................................... 197
Jouke T. Annema
20 EBUS Guidance for Peripheral Biopsies .............................................................. 205
Ralf Eberhardt
21 Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy and Narrow Band Imaging ............................. 217
Pyng Lee
22 Confocal Imaging .................................................................................................... 227
Devanand Anantham
23 Optical Coherence Tomography ............................................................................ 237
Ross G. Michel
24 Image-Guided Bronchoscopy ................................................................................. 247
Rabih Bechara
Part III Bronchoscopy, Section 2: Therapeutic Interventions
25 Malignant Central Airway Obstruction................................................................ 259
Gaëtane Michaud
26 Management Principles of Nonmalignant Airway Obstruction ......................... 269
Devanand Anantham
27 Rigid Bronchoscopy ................................................................................................ 285
Jed A. Gorden
28 Metallic Stenting ..................................................................................................... 297
Mark Slade
29 Endobronchial Silicone Stents for Airway Management .................................... 311
Hervé Dutau
30 Y-Stenting Techniques ............................................................................................ 323
Daniela Gompelmann
31 Montgomery T-Tubes .............................................................................................. 331
Carla R. Lamb
32 Electrosurgery ......................................................................................................... 337
Tom Gani Sutedja
33 Cryotherapy and Cryodebridement ...................................................................... 343
Ramez Sunna
34 Microdement............................................................................................................ 351
William Lunn
35 Use of Medical Lasers for Airway Disease ............................................................ 357
Jeffrey B. Hoag
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36 Brachytherapy ......................................................................................................... 367
Maher Tabba
37 Photodynamic Therapy .......................................................................................... 377
Chakravarthy Reddy
38 Balloon Dilation Techniques................................................................................... 387
Kevin L. Kovitz
39 Radiation Therapy and Techniques for Fiducial Placement ............................... 391
Martin L. Mayse
40 Management of Subglottic Stenosis and Subglottic Stenosis
in Systemic Disease ................................................................................................. 409
António Bugalho
41 Treatment of Airway-Esophageal Fistulas ............................................................ 421
Lutz Freitag
42 Endoscopic Management of Bronchopleural Fistulas ......................................... 435
David M. Berkowitz
43 Endoscopic Lung Abscess Drainage ...................................................................... 449
Felix J.F. Herth
44 Management of Massive Hemoptysis .................................................................... 455
Andrew R. Haas
45 Management of Posttransplant Disorders ............................................................ 463
Michael S. Machuzak
46 Foreign Body Removal ........................................................................................... 477
Mark E. Lund
47 Resection and Reconstruction of Central Airways .............................................. 489
Hendrik C. Dienemann
48 Techniques for Laryngotracheal Reconstruction ................................................. 497
Ramon Franco Jr.
49 Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction ............................................................... 509
Armin Ernst
50 Surgical Lung Volume Reduction .......................................................................... 517
Walter Weder
51 Endoscopic Asthma Treatment .............................................................................. 529
Gerard P. Cox
52 Image-Guided Ablation Treatment for Lung Cancer Patients ........................... 535
Damian E. Dupuy
Part IV Thoracoscopy
53 Pleural Anatomy and Fluid Analysis ..................................................................... 545
Y.C. Gary Lee
54 Pleural Imaging ....................................................................................................... 557
Fergus Gleeson
55 Pleural Manometry ................................................................................................. 571
David Feller-Kopman
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56 Thoracentesis ........................................................................................................... 577
Sara R. Greenhill
57 Chest Tube Placement............................................................................................. 585
Michael Klopp
58 Small-Bore Drains and Indwelling Catheters ...................................................... 593
Saleh Alazemi
59 Medical Thoracoscopy/Pleuroscopy ...................................................................... 605
Robert Loddenkemper
60 Pleurodesis ............................................................................................................... 623
Julius Janssen
61 Advanced Medical Thoracoscopy-Pleuroscopy Procedures ............................... 631
Marios E. Froudarakis
62 VATS Surgical Techniques ..................................................................................... 639
Hans Hoffmann
63 Management Principles of Empyema ................................................................... 653
Anne V. Gonzalez
64 Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions....................................................... 665
Andrew G. Villanueva
65 Approach to Unclear Exudates .............................................................................. 675
Gaetane Michaud
Part V Airway Access Techniques
66 Percutaneous Tracheotomy .................................................................................... 683
Lonny Yarmus
67 Cricothyroidotomy .................................................................................................. 697
Joshua B. Silverman
68 Transtracheal Oxygen Catheter Placement and Management ........................... 705
Kent L. Christopher
Part VI Other Endoscopic and Novel Techniques
69 Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) ............................ 721
Felix J.F. Herth
70 Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Placement ........................ 727
Maren Schuhmann
71 Whole-Lung Lavage................................................................................................ 735
Chakravarthy Reddy
Index ................................................................................................................................. 739