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The understanding of Pediatric scoliosis has evolved over decades of research, and significant advancements have been achieved in managing the multiple types of scoliotic deformities. This book provides comprehensive information on etiopathogenesis, evaluation, and management of scoliosis along with the latest technological advances. This book is also an invaluable and practical tool providing critical information on the rationale behind the several classification systems of scoliosis. This book, authored by reputed Indian Spine surgeons and renowned international scoliosis experts, focuses on the current treatment algorithms based on the etiology and natural history of the disease and simplifies the decision-making process in managing scoliosis in children. We have included sections that describe various corrective maneuvers, surgical techniques, expected complications, and tips and tricks to avoid them. This book will serve as an essential guide for all orthopedic and neurosurgery trainees and residents and provides updates for experienced surgeons on recent advancements in surgical techniques.
Pages i-xvi
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Pages 3-14
Natural History of Idiopathic Scoliosis
Pages 15-29
Preoperative Evaluation and Imaging in AIS
Pages 31-53
Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Pages 55-72
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Classification Systems Pearls and Pitfalls
Pages 73-94
Lenke Classification of Scoliosis and Its Application
Pages 95-113
Orthotic Management in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)
Pages 115-137
Posterior Approach to Scoliosis Surgery
Pages 139-155
Posterior Scoliosis Correction Indications, Planning, and Operative Techniques
Pages 157-173
Anterior Scoliosis Surgery: Current Role
Pages 175-193
The Story of Shoulder Balance in AIS
Pages 195-211
Pages 213-227
Top vs. Side-Loading Implants for Scoliosis Correction
Pages 229-239
The Role of Pedicle Screws in Scoliosis Surgery
Pages 241-253
Pages 255-264
Scoliosis Surgery in Oman: Achievements and Challenges
Pages 265-278
Front Matter
Pages 279-279
Early-Onset Scoliosis (EOS): Definition, Etiology, and Clinical Features
Pages 281-291
Growing Vertebral Column and Lung Development
Pages 293-304
Classification (C-EOS) and Natural History
Pages 305-316
Pages 317-335
Pages 337-350
Casting in Early-Onset Scoliosis
Pages 351-357
Principles of Management and Current Treatment Recommendations in EOS
Pages 359-376
Surgical Goals and Correction Techniques in EOS Management
Pages 377-390
Growth Rods and Guided Growth Techniques in the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis
Pages 391-411
Nonfusion Techniques in Pediatric Scoliosis
Pages 413-431
Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
Pages 433-446
Pages 447-460
Complications in the Management of EOS
Pages 461-474
Late Sequelae of Untreated Pediatric Scoliosis
Pages 475-494
Pages 495-502
Front Matter
Pages 503-503
Introduction to Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Pages 505-527
Pages 529-541
Intraspinal Anomalies with Scoliosis
Pages 543-556
Scoliosis in Neurofibromatosis
Pages 557-581
Is Scoliosis Associated with Neurofibromatosis Different from AIS? The Highlights
Pages 583-593
Scoliosis in Muscular Dystrophy and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Pages 595-606
Rare Causes of Scoliosis in Children: A Bird’s Eye View
Pages 607-614
Management of Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Pages 615-632
Spondylolisthesis Associated with Scoliosis in Adolescent Children
Pages 633-640
The Role of Traction in Pediatric Spinal Deformation Correction
Pages 641-651
Role of Navigation and Robotics in AIS and EOS
Pages 653-681
Spinal Deformity Surgery in Children and Its Complications
Pages 683-695
Pages 697-710
The Sagittal Plane in Pediatric Scoliosis
Pages 711-728
Front Matter
Pages 729-729
Anesthetic Considerations for Scoliosis Correction
Pages 731-742
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery
Pages 743-766
Development and Growth of the Spine and Lungs
Pages 767-775
Perioperative Spirometry in Scoliosis
Pages 777-788
Psychosocial Problems in Children with Scoliosis and Their Parents
Pages 789-799
Measuring Outcomes in Pediatric Scoliosis
Pages 801-806
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