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The second edition of this book describes the clinical indications of NIV in patients hospitalized with high-risk infections as well as in the prehospital management of mass casualty incidents, including chemical or biological disasters and pandemics. In recent decades, we have learned the impact that different pandemics and mass casualty disasters can outcome in terms of health resource use, health costs and human lives. The development of respiratory failure in these patients, either infectious or non-infectious causes, has led to develop employment plans related both to invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation during acute respiratory failure.
In this book authors evaluate a rational basis for indications, specific noninvasive mechanical ventilation indications in hospitalized patients (tuberculosis, bacterial, virus, etc.) and prehospital applications (mass casualty: chemical, biological disaster), equipment (ventilators, interfaces) and plan organization for health systems: how and when apply NIV. A critical review of already published studies is described as well as implications and how will be the future according to international expert opinions.
Therefore, this updated edition represents a useful scientific reference point according to what it has been experienced in the last pandemics, with respect to the growing role that NIV has and must have in the world.
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
ARF Mechanical Ventilation and History in Pandemics
Pages 3-9
Pages 11-19
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Infectious Diseases in the Emergency Room
Pages 21-23
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation After Chemical Disasters
Pages 25-38
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Infectious Diseases Outside Intensive Care Unit
Pages 39-43
Organization of a Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Unit for Immunocompromised Patients
Pages 45-47
Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome During Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 49-57
The Rationale of Acute Respiratory Failure in High-Risk Infections
Pages 59-75
Rationale of ARF Approach in Mass Causalities
Pages 77-81
NIV–Pathophysiology–High-Risk Infection, Microbiology
Pages 83-89
Nasal High-Flow Oxygen Equipment
Pages 91-102
Pages 103-108
NIV in High-Risk Infections, Mass Casualty, and Pandemics: What Interface?
Pages 109-117
NIV: Noninvasive Ventilation via Different Face Masks/Helmets
Pages 119-123
Humidification and Aerosol Therapy During Non-Invasive Ventilation
Pages 125-134
NIV Models to Assess Air and Particle Dispersion
Pages 135-144
Pages 145-156
Front Matter
Pages 157-157
Noninvasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Pages 159-166
Pages 167-175
Noninvasive Ventilation in H1N1 Influenza
Pages 177-183
Noninvasive Ventilation Support in COVID-19
Pages 185-193
NIV in Acute Immunodeficiency Diseases
Pages 195-205
Noninvasive Ventilation in Legionnaires’ Disease
Pages 207-212
Pages 213-221
Infant Nasal Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Resource-Limited Settings
Pages 223-230
Front Matter
Pages 231-231
NIV-Nasal High Flow in High-Risk Pediatric Neonatology
Pages 233-239
NIV-Nasal High Flow in High-Risk Pediatric Infections
Pages 241-245
Front Matter
Pages 247-247
Pages 249-256
NIV-Prognostic Factors in High-Risk Infections
Pages 257-262
Negative Pressure Rooms or Well-Ventilated Rooms
Pages 263-275
Bacterial and Viral Filters to the Expiratory Circuit
Pages 277-289
Personal Protection Equipment for Healthcare Workers
Pages 291-299
Front Matter
Pages 301-301
Failure Nasal High-Flow Oxygen in High-Risk Infections
Pages 303-310
Failure of Noninvasive Ventilator Approach in High-Risk Infections: Key Determinants
Pages 311-319
Endotracheal Intubation in High-Risk Infections
Pages 321-326
Airway Management in Failure Noninvasive Ventilation in High-Risk Infection
Pages 327-336
Radiology Findings in Acute Respiratory Failure in Common High-Risk Infections
Pages 337-348
Front Matter
Pages 349-349
Bronchoscopy and Noninvasive Ventilation in High-Risk Infections
Pages 351-359
Summary of Effectiveness of NIV in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Failure
Pages 361-368
Front Matter
Pages 369-369
Hospital Bioterrorism Response Programs
Pages 371-383
Influenza and Other Airborne Infections
Pages 385-387
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Massive Intoxications
Pages 389-393
Pages 395-404
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Burn
Pages 405-413
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation After Chemical Disasters
Pages 415-428
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Chemical Disasters
Pages 429-436
Front Matter
Pages 437-437
Outcome: Noninvasive Ventilation Approach in High-Risk Infections
Pages 439-453
Ethical Dilemmas and Do Not Endotracheal Intubation Orders
Pages 455-468
Pandemic Influenza Management and Control Policies: Hospital Coordination During Pandemics
Pages 469-473
Front Matter
Pages 475-475
NIV Lesson for Last Pandemics and for the Future
Pages 477-487
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