Case 1: Femur Lengthening with Precice Internal Lengthening Nail

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 5-11

Case 2: Tibia Lengthening with Precice Internal Lengthening Nail

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 13-18

Case 3: Tibial Lengthening Using a PRECICE Nail

Wagoner, Matthew (et al.)

Pages 19-25

Case 4: Both Femur and Tibial Shortening Caused from Hemi-hyperthropia Treated Simultaneously with Two Antegrade Precice Nails

Kucukkaya, Metin

Pages 27-31

Case 5: Combined Deformities of the Femur and Tibia with 9 cm Shortening Treated with a Retrograde Femoral Motorized Lengthening Nail and a Tibial Plate

Kucukkaya, Metin (et al.)

Pages 33-36

Case 6: Congenital Femoral and Tibial Shortening Internally Lengthened with an ISKD and a Precice Nail

Wagner, Pablo (et al.)

Pages 37-42

Case 7: Femoral Lengthening with Fitbone Nail Treated with “Sandwich Technique” to Remedy Non-union Then Lengthened with Precice Nail at Allogenous Fresh Frozen Strut Graft Site

Kucukkaya, Metin (et al.)

Pages 43-46

Case 8: Femoral Lengthening (12 cm) with Two Precice Nail Lengthenings. Management of a Broken Precice Nail During the First Lengthening

Kucukkaya, Metin

Pages 47-51

Case 9: Limb Lengthening of 14 cm with Simultaneous Deformity Correction of Femur and Tibia by Fully Implantable, Electric Driven Lengthening Nails

Thaller, Peter Helmut (et al.)

Pages 53-59

Case 10: Malaligned and Short Femur Associated with Vascular Deficit – 2 Stage Realignment and Lengthening with Custom Made Magnetic Driven Intramedullary Nail

Thaller, Peter Helmut (et al.)

Pages 61-67

Case 11: Partial Union After Lengthening, A New Concept in Bone Healing

Wagner, Pablo (et al.)

Pages 69-71

Case 12: Bilateral Distal Femoral Osteotomy, Opening Wedge with Plate, for Genu Valgum

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 75-80

Case 13: Complex Femoral Deformity: Acute Correction and IM Nail Fixation

El-Rosasy, Mahmoud A.

Pages 81-85

Case 14: Femoral Shaft Varus Above a Total Knee Replacement Treated with a Circular Hexapod Fixator

Skomoroshko, Petr (et al.)

Pages 87-90

Case 15: Periarticular Femur Deformity and LLD: A Modern Approach

Fragomen, Austin T.

Pages 91-95

Case 16: Correction of Bilateral Genu Varum for a High Level Athlete

Fragomen, Austin T.

Pages 99-103

Case 17: Computer Assisted External Fixation for Aesthetic Changing Lower Limb Shape

Kulesh, Pavel (et al.)

Pages 105-108

Case 18: Gradual Correction of Distal Tibial Varus Deformity

Riedel, Megan M. (et al.)

Pages 109-112

Case 19: Bilateral Genu Varum and LLD Corrected with an Internal Lengthening IMN and Contralateral HTO

Fragomen, Austin T.

Pages 113-118

Case 20: Acute Correction of Combined Deformity of the Tibia by Double Level Osteotomy and Fixator Assisted Plating Technique

Lee, Dong Hoon

Pages 119-125

Case 21: Complex Tibial Deformity: Acute Correction and IM Nail Fixation

El-Rosasy, Mahmoud A.

Pages 127-130

Case 22: Treatment of Posterior Tibial Nerve Impingement After Tibial Lengthening

Lee, Dong Hoon

Pages 131-136

Case 23: Complex Deformity After PFFD Treatment – Multifocal, Gradual Correction on Femur and Tibia with Monolateral External Fixation

Thaller, Peter Helmut (et al.)

Pages 139-144

Case 24: Complex Four Segment Multiapical Lower Extremity Deformities in Rickets Treated with Fixator Assisted Intramedullary Nailing

Kocaoglu, Mehmet (et al.)

Pages 145-152

Case 25: Correction of Windswept Rotational Deformity with Fixator Assisted Plating Technique

Bernstein, Mitchell (et al.)

Pages 153-159

Case 26: Correction of Valgus-Torsion Deformity of the Femur and Varustorsion Deformity of the Lower Leg Accompanied with LLD

Solomin, Leonid N. (et al.)

Pages 161-166

Case 27: Correction of Varus Deformity of the Femur and Tibia in Patient with LCL Laxity

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 167-173

Case 28: Femoral and Tibial Rotational Deformity Treated with Fixator Assisted Nailing and Gradual Correction with The Taylor Spatial Frame

Landge, Vikrant (et al.)

Pages 175-181

Case 29: Intraoperative SSEP Monitoring of Circular External Fixation in Achondroplasia

Makarov, Marina (et al.)

Pages 183-189

Case 30: Multiapical Deformity of Knee, Tibia, and Ankle Treated with Osteotomy, Arthrodesis, and Arthroplasty

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 191-196

Case 31: Treatment of Complex Deformity of the Lower Extremities in Hypophospatemic Rickets Using a Six-Pod Frame and Fixator Assisted Plating

Lee, Dong Hoon

Pages 197-202

Case 32: Acute Correction of Tibial Deformity and Plate Fixation, with Subsequent Lengthening Over Plate

El-Rosasy, Mahmoud A.

Pages 205-209

Case 33: Multiapical Deformity Correction in Bilateral Femur and Tibia in Rickets. LATP Technique to Decrease the Time of External Fixator

Mora Herrera, León Gonzalo

Pages 211-219

Case 34: Simultaneous Lengthening and Deformity Correction over Customized Intramedullary Locking Nail (LON) for Multidimensional Deformity of the Proximal Tiba

Thaller, Peter Helmut (et al.)

Pages 221-228

Case 35: Acute Correction with Marrow (Intramedullary Canal) Narrowing Technique and Subsequent Lengthening Over Nail for the Femoral Shortening Combined with a Deformity

Lee, Dong Hoon

Pages 229-235

Case 36: Advanced Hip Arthrosis, Massive Perceived LLD and Pelvic Obliquity due to Adduction Contracture Treated with THR

Haleem, Amgad M. (et al.)

Pages 239-245

Case 37: Ipsilateral Secondary Hip Osteoarthritis and Leg Length Discrepancy: Treated Simultaneously with Total Hip Replacement and Motorized Lengthening

Kucukkaya, Metin (et al.)

Pages 247-250

Case 38: LLD After Total Hip Replacement Treated with Precice Nail

Wagner, Pablo (et al.)

Pages 251-255

Case 39: Sustained Clinical and Structural Benefit After Five Years Following Joint Distraction in the Treatment of Severe Knee Osteoarthritis

Roermund, Peter M.

Pages 259-264

Case 40: Neglected Rotatory Knee Dislocation Treated with the Taylor Spatial Frame

Haleem, Amgad M. (et al.)

Pages 265-269

Case 41: Knee Joint Osteochondral Reconstruction Using Fresh Femoral Head Autograft

Mettyas, Tamer (et al.)

Pages 271-277

Case 42: Reconstruction of a Lateral Femoral Condyle Articular Surface Defect with a Fresh Osteochondral Allograft

Dlaska, Constantin Edmond (et al.)

Pages 279-285

Case 43: Salvage of an Infected Malunion of a Lateral Tibial Plateau with Staged Revision to a Bulk Osteochondral Allograft and Associated Lateral Meniscal Transplant

Tetsworth, Kevin

Pages 287-293

Case 44: Treatment of Severe Knee Joint Stiffness with Soft Tissue Release and External Fixation

Solomin, Leonid N. (et al.)

Pages 295-299

Case 45: Bilateral Congenital Knee Fusions with Lower Limb Deformities and Coxa Vara Treated with Osteotomies

Gdalevitch, Marie

Pages 303-307

Case 46: Correction of Varus Deformity of the Femur in a Patient with Knee Fusion

Solomin, Leonid N. (et al.)

Pages 309-313

Case 47: Knee Arthrodesis for Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty

Riedel, Megan M. (et al.)

Pages 315-319

Case 48: Knee Fusion and Lengthening for Failed Total Knee Replacement and Bone Loss

Landge, Vikrant (et al.)

Pages 321-324

Case 49: Knee Fusion with Gradual Shortening and Staged Insertion of Antibiotic Coated Intramedullary Nail for Failed Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty

Haleem, Amgad M. (et al.)

Pages 325-329

Case 50: Staged Revision of a Chronic Infected Ipsilateral THA and TKA Using an Antibiotic Laden PMMA Functional Spacer Incorporating a Knee Fusion Nail

Kent, Stephen (et al.)

Pages 331-337

Case 51: Acute Shortening and Re-lengthening to Bridge Bone Defects

El-Rosasy, Mahmoud A.

Pages 341-345

Case 52: Bifocal Staged Bone Transport of a 30 cm Defect Including the Knee Joint

Solomin, Leonid N. (et al.)

Pages 347-352

Case 53: Cable Technique with a Medial Monorail for Bone Transport and Extended Soft Tissue Access for Reconstruction of More Than 16 cm of Tibial Bone

Thaller, Peter Helmut (et al.)

Pages 353-358

Case 54: Deformity Correction (Tibial Bone Defect due to Osteomyelitis) in Lower Limb Using Taylor Spatial Frame

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 359-364

Case 55: Motorized Intramedullary Transport and Lengthening Nail Used to Reconstruct a Nonunion/Bone Defect of the Tibia

Kold, Søren

Pages 365-370

Case 56: Lengthening of a Very Short Below Knee Amputation Residual Limb to Enhance Prosthetic Wear

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 373-378

Case 57: An Initially Successful Lengthening of a Traumatic Below Knee Amputation Stump by Ilizarov Technique with Subsequent Failure Due to Soft Tissue Conditions

Roermund, Peter M.

Pages 379-383

Case 58: Below Knee Amputation Stump Lengthening

Schneider, Prism S. (et al.)

Pages 385-389

Case 59: Femoral Stump (Residual Limb) Lengthening with a Motorized Intramedullary Lengthening Rod

Kold, Søren

Pages 391-395

Case 60: Post-traumatic Short Femoral Stump Lengthened with a Monolateral External Fixator

Wagner, Pablo (et al.)

Pages 397-400

Tumor: An Introduction

Eralp, Levent

Pages 401-403

Case 61: Deformity Correction (Benign Bone Tumor) in Lower Limb Using Taylor Spatial Frame

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 407-413

Case 62: Correction of Long Bone Deformities due to Ollier’s Disease with Ilizarov Method

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 415-419

Case 63: Femoral Neck Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Treated with Articulated Distraction and Grafting

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 421-426

Case 64: Repair and Lengthening After Nonunion of Free Vascularized Fibula Graft for Reconstruction of Osteosarcoma of the Tibia

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 429-435

Case 65: Distraction Epiphysiolysis Prior to Resection of a Malignant Bone Tumor (Osteosarcoma)

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 437-442

Case 66: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect (Malignant Bone Tumor) in the Diaphyseal Tibia Using Circular External Fixator with Trifocal Bone Transport (Distraction Osteogenesis)

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 443-448

Case 67: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect (Malignant Bone Tumor) in the Proximal Humerus Using Vascularized Fibular Grafting

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 449-457

Case 68: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect (Malignant Bone Tumor) in the Proximal Tibia Using a Frozen Autograft

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 459-467

Case 69: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect (Malignant Bone Tumor) in the Proximal Tibia Using Taylor Spatial Frame (Distraction Osteogenesis)

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 469-477

Case 70: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect (Malignant Bone Tumor) in the Proxial Tibia Using a Hemicortical Frozen Autograft

Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki

Pages 479-487

Case 71: Reconstruction of a 22 cm Femur Bone Defect with Transport Over Nail and Cable Technique

Bernstein, Mitchell (et al.)

Pages 489-496

Case 72: Reconstruction of a Bone Defect, Following Resection of Chondrosarcoma in the Distal Forearm by Segment Transport Over Nail Technique Using Uniplanar Fixator

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 497-502

Case 73: Pathologic Femur Fracture Close to Distal Femoral Physis

Iobst, Christopher

Pages 503-506

Case 74: Oncologic Defects: Reconstruction Following Initial Treatment Failure

Cierny, George

Pages 509-514

Case 75: Failed Allograft Reconstruction (Nonunion) for Malignant Bone

Fragomen, Austin T.

Pages 515-520

Case 76: Staged Reconstruction of a Failed Modular Knee Tumor Prosthesis

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 521-530

Case 77: Reconstruction of Failed Allograft Reconstruction with Combined Technique (Low-Grade Osteosarcoma)

Kocaoglu, Mehmet (et al.)

Pages 531-536

Case 78: Tibio-Talar Fusion to Treat Bone Defect and Ankle Arthritis Following Treatment of a Distal Tibial Giant Cell Tumour

Calder, Peter

Pages 539-546

Case 79: Combined Technique for Simultaneous Reconstruction of Ankle Instability and Tibial Lengthening Following Sacrifice of the Sciatic Nerve

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 547-552

Upper Extremity: An Introduction

Herzenberg, John E.

Pages 553-553

Case 80: Humeral Deformity Secondary to Ollier Disease – Angular Correction and Lengthening with a Taylor Spatial Frame

Ruggles, Daniel (et al.)

Pages 557-562

Case 81: Humeral Lengthening and Deformity Correction in Ollier’s Disease: Distraction Osteogenesis with a Multiaxial Correction Frame

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 563-568

Case 82: Humeral Lengthening for Septic Growth Arrest

Wagner, Pablo (et al.)

Pages 569-573

Case 83: Adolescent with 15 cm Humeral Shortening from Osteomyelitis Treated by Humeral Lengthening via Circular External Fixation

Birch, John (et al.)

Pages 575-582

Case 84: Humeral Lengthening in Erb's Palsy

Hosny, Gamal Ahmed

Pages 583-588

Case 85: Deformity of the Humerus in a Four Year Old Boy with Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Ashby, Elizabeth (et al.)

Pages 589-592

Case 86: Humeral Lengthening with a Motorized Intramedullary Lengthening Nail

Kold, Søren

Pages 593-598

Case 87: Varus and Shortening of the Proximal Humerus

Song, Hae-Ryong (et al.)

Pages 599-606

Case 88: Arthrogryposis Elbow Extension Contracture

Zlotolow, Dan A.

Pages 609-612

Case 89: Radial Clubhand

Kadhim, Muayad (et al.)

Pages 613-617

Case 90: Radial Clubhand Correction with Radius Lengthening Using the Ilizarov/TSF

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 619-623

Case 91: Ulnarization as Treatment for Radial Clubhand (RCH)

Paley, Dror (et al.)

Pages 625-630

Case 92: Congenital Malformation of the Upper Limb (Ulnar Clubhand) in a 6 Year Old Child Treated by Lengthening Associated with Flexible Intramedullary Nailing

Popkov, Dmitry A. (et al.)

Pages 631-635

Case 93: Correction of Forearm by Corrective Radial Osteotomy and Ulnar Lengthening by Distraction Osteogenesis Deformity in Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromatosis

Eralp, Levent (et al.)

Pages 637-643

Case 94: Correction of Forearm Deformities in Herediatry Multiple Exostosis (MHE)

Eidelman, Mark

Pages 645-649

Case 95: Cubitus Varus Deformity due to Multiple Hereditary Exostosis Treated with Ulnar Lengthening and Closed Radio-Capitulum Reduction

Saw, Aik (et al.)

Pages 651-656

Case 96: Multiple Hereditary Exostoses: Forearm Deformities

Paley, Dror (et al.)

Pages 657-666

Case 97: Forearm Deformity in a Fourteen-Year-Old Boy with Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Ashby, Elizabeth (et al.)

Pages 667-670

Case 98: Bilateral Metacarpal Lengthening for Congenital Brachymetcarpia

Rozbruch, S. Robert

Pages 673-679

Case 99: Mangled Upper Extremity Salvaged with Spatial Frame, Skin Grafts, Radial Lengthening, and Wrist Fusion

Schlatterer, Daniel

Pages 683-688

Case 100: Reconstruction of the Elbow After Gunshot Injury with Dynamic Articulated Frame

Mora Herrera, León Gonzalo

Pages 689-696

Case 101: Mangled Upper Extremity Salvaged with Spatial Frame, Skin Grafts, Wrist Fusion and Transfer of FCR to EDC

Schlatterer, Daniel

Pages 697-702

Case 102: Fracture of the Humerus Treated Initially with a Flexible Intramedullary Nail and Later Converted to Circular External Fixation due to Non-union

Wimberly, Lane (et al.)

Pages 703-709

Case 103: Humerus Nonunion Treated with Fixator Augmented Rod Technique

El-Rosasy, Mahmoud A.

Pages 711-714