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Radiation Risk and Radiation Protection in Paediatric Radiology
Pages 3-8
This book offers the reader sound advice on how to perform optimal conventional pediatric radiographs and how to obtain quick and easy organ dose estimates in order to improve the optimization process in pediatric imaging. Clear guidelines are provided for minimization of the radiation exposure of children through optimization of the radiation exposure conditions, and conversion coefficients are presented for calculation of the organ doses achieved in organs and tissues during conventional pediatric radiography, taking into consideration both optimal and suboptimal radiation field settings. Previously published conversion coefficients have failed to represent the variation in radiation field settings in daily clinical routine, which has made it difficult for the pediatric radiologist to estimate the impact of the field settings on absorbed doses in organs and tissues. The aim of this book, co-written by a pediatric radiologist, a physician and physicist, and a medical radiation technologist, is to address this issue by providing, for the first time, a thorough overview of clinical radiation field settings and their implications for radiation protection. An accompanying volume is devoted to fluoroscopy.
Radiation Risk and Radiation Protection in Paediatric Radiology
Pages 3-8
The Concept of Normalized Organ Doses for Dose Reconstruction in Paediatric Radiology
Pages 9-10
Specific Problems of Paediatric Radiology
Pages 13-23
Radiation Dose and Dose Reconstruction in Conventional Paediatric Radiology
Pages 25-44
Image Quality in Paediatric Radiography
Pages 45-56
Some Technical Principles of Conventional Paediatric Radiology
Pages 57-60
Introduction
Pages 63-89
Skull
Pages 91-126
Chest
Pages 127-287
Bony Thorax
Pages 289-340
Thoraco-abdominal Babygram
Pages 341-365
Abdomen
Pages 367-493
Full Spine
Pages 495-534
Cervical Spine
Pages 535-585
Thoracic Spine
Pages 587-649
Lumbar Spine
Pages 651-697
Pelvis
Pages 699-720
Hip Joint
Pages 721-742
Thigh
Pages 743-763
Shoulder
Pages 765-786
Clavicle
Pages 787-807
Upper Arm
Pages 809-831
Upper Extremity
Pages 833-854
Hand
Pages 855-858
Lower Extremity
Pages 859-883
Foot
Pages 885-887
Skeletal Status
Pages 889-890
Mathematical Phantoms
Pages 893-900
Normalized Organ Doses in Tables
Pages 901-903
Abbreviations
Pages 905-905
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