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Introduction to “Hemodynamic Monitoring”
Pages 3-5
This book, part of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine textbook series, teaches readers how to use hemodynamic monitoring, an essential skill for today’s intensivists. It offers a valuable guide for beginners, as well as for experienced intensivists who want to hone their skills, helping both groups detect an inadequacy of perfusion and make the right choices to achieve the main goal of hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill, i.e., to correctly assess the cardiovascular system and its response to tissue oxygen demands.
The book is divided into distinguished sections: from physiology to pathophysiology; clinical assessment and measurements; and clinical practice achievements including techniques, the basic goals in clinical practice as well as the more appropriate hemodynamic therapy to be applied in different conditions. All chapters use a learning-oriented style, with practical examples, key points and take home messages, helping readers quickly absorb the content and, at the same time, apply what they have learned in the clinical setting.
The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine has developed the Lessons from the ICU series with the vision of providing focused and state-of-the-art overviews of central topics in Intensive Care and optimal resources for clinicians working in Intensive Care.
Introduction to “Hemodynamic Monitoring”
Pages 3-5
Shock: Definition and Recognition
Pages 7-20
Assessing the Adequacy of Cardiac Output
Pages 21-26
Determinants of Venous Return
Pages 27-37
Arterial Blood Pressure Regulation
Pages 39-48
Pulmonary Circulation
Pages 49-64
The Pulse: An Essential Vital Sign
Pages 65-69
Autonomic Dysfunction in Shock
Pages 71-80
Oxygen Delivery
Pages 81-96
Mitochondrial Function
Pages 97-106
Perioperative Haemodynamics
Pages 107-115
Hemodynamics and Extracorporeal Circulation
Pages 117-127
Clinical Assessment of Hemodynamic Instability
Pages 131-145
Assessment of the Microcirculation
Pages 147-155
SvO2/ScvO2
Pages 157-171
The PCO2 Gaps
Pages 173-190
Lactate
Pages 191-201
Cardiac Ultrasound Examination in Shock
Pages 205-214
Non-cardiac Ultrasound Signs in Shock
Pages 215-222
Central Venous Pressure
Pages 223-231
Arterial Blood Pressure
Pages 233-245
Cardiac Output Monitors
Pages 247-252
Volumetric Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients
Pages 253-282
Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness
Pages 283-299
Pulmonary Artery Catheter
Pages 301-312
Arterial Pressure Waveform Analysis on Cardiac Output Monitoring
Pages 313-322
Oesophageal Doppler
Pages 323-337
Bioimpedance and Bioreactance
Pages 339-355
Blood Pressure Targets in the Initial Stabilization
Pages 359-366
Lessons from the ICU: Choosing the Right Vasopressor
Pages 367-377
Fluid Resuscitation
Pages 379-389
Choosing the Ideal Hemodynamic Therapy in Acute Right and Left Heart Failure
Pages 393-410
Cardiopulmonary Monitoring of Septic Shock
Pages 411-418
In ARDS
Pages 419-437
In Neurological Emergencies
Pages 439-455
Perioperative Haemodynamic Optimisation
Pages 457-467
In a Patient Under ECMO
Pages 469-479
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