List of Contributors, vii

Preface, xii

List of Abbreviations, xiii

Part 1 Principles of Pediatric Anesthesia

1 Ethical Considerations, 1
David B. Waisel

2 History of Pediatric Anesthesia, 15
Burdett S. Dunbar & Dean B. Andropoulos

3 Educating Pediatric Anesthesiologists: What's Best for the Kids?, 27
Alan Jay Schwartz

4 An Introduction to the Ethical Design, Conduct, and Analysis of Pediatric Clinical Trials, 40
Myron Yaster, Jeffrey Galinkin & Mark S. Schreiner

5 Developmental Physiology of the Cardiovascular System, 60
Wanda C. Miller-Hance, Ivan Wilmot & Dean B. Andropoulos

6 Developmental Physiology of the Respiratory System, 95
Susan H. Guttentag, Maria Victoria Fraga & Dean B. Andropoulos

7 Developmental Physiology of the Central Nervous System, 117
Ken M. Brady, R. Blaine Easley & Bruno Bissonnette

8 Developmental Physiology of the Liver, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Renal System, 139
Peter N. Bromley, Ellen Rawlinson & James Bennett

9 Pharmacology, 168
Jean X. Mazoit

10 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition, 205
Claire Brett & Danton Charr

11 Coagulation, Bleeding, and Blood Transfusion, 224
Bruce E. Miller & Jeanne E. Hendrickson

12 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, 255
Todd J. Kilbaugh, Alexis A. Topjian, Robert M. Sutton, Vinay M. Nadkarni & Robert A. Berg

Part 2 Pediatric Anesthesia Management

13 Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation, Anxiety, Awareness, and Behavior Change, 273
Andrew Davidson, Kelly Howard, William Browne, Walid Habre & Ursula Lopez

14 Pediatric Airway Management, 300
John E. Fiadjoe, Paul A. Stricker & Ronald S. Litman

15 Induction, Maintenance, and Emergence from Anesthesia, 330
Jerrold Lerman, Venkata Sampathi & Stacey Watt

16 Postanesthesia Care Unit Management, 361
Warwick Ames & Allison Kinder Ross

17 Monitoring and Vascular Access, 381
Dean B. Andropoulos

18 Pediatric Regional Anesthesia, 419
Claude Ecoffey

Part 3 Practice of Pediatric Anesthesia

19 Anesthesia for Fetal Intervention and Surgery, 444
Mark D. Rollins & Mark A. Rosen

20 Anesthesia for Premature Infants, 475
George A. Gregory

21 Anesthesia for the Full-Term and Ex-Premature Infant, 497
Neil S. Morton, Ross Fairgrieve, Anthony Moores & Ewan Wallace

22 Anesthesia for the Adolescent and Young Adult Patient, 520
Loren A. Bauman, Joseph R. Tobin & Dean B. Andropoulos

23 Anesthesia for Neurosurgical Procedures, 540
Bruno Bissonnette, Ken M. Brady & R. Blaine Easley

24 Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery, 569
Grant McFadyen, Stefan Budac, Michael Richards & Lynn D. Martin

25 Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease, 588
Kirsten C. Odegard, James A. DiNardo & Peter C. Laussen

26 Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery in Children, 654
Joseph D. Tobias

27 Anesthesia for Transplantation, 678
Stephen A. Stayer, Glynn Williams & Dean B. Andropoulos

28 Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery, 720
Lena S. Sun, Neeta R. Saraiya & Philipp J. Houck

29 Anesthesia for Pediatric Urological Procedures, 740
Ira S. Landsman, Laura N. Zeigler & Jayant K. Deshpande

30 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery, 757
Cathy Lammers & Cecile Wyckaert

31 Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Surgery, 777
Olutoyin A. Olutoye & Mehernoor F. Watcha

32 Anesthesia for Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, 810
Ehrenfried Schindler, Markus Martini & Martina Messing-Jünger

33 Pain Management in Children, 845
Charles Berde & Christine Greco

34 Outpatient Anesthesia, 875
Joseph A. Scattoloni, Olubukola O. Nafiu & Shobha Malviya

35 Anesthesia for Burns and Trauma, 896
Patrick J. Guffey & Dean B. Andropoulos

36 Anesthesia and Sedation Outside the Operating Room, 919
Robert S. Holzman & Keira P. Mason

37 Pediatric Intensive Care, 946
Patrick A. Ross, Robert Bart III & Randall C. Wetzel

38 Anesthesia for the Patient with a Genetic Syndrome, 993
David Mann, Priscilla J. Garcia & Dean B. Andropoulos

39 Pediatric Anesthesia in Developing Countries, 1140
Adrian T. Bosenberg

Part 4 Quality, Outcomes, and Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia

40 Clinical Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia, 1152
Randall Flick

41 Impact of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesia on Brain Development, 1183
Andreas W. Loepke & Sulpicio G. Soriano

42 Patient Simulation and Its Use in Pediatric Anesthesia, 1219
Anita Honkanen & Michael Chen

43 Databases and Outcome Research in Pediatric Anesthesia, 1239
Donald C. Tyler, Laura Schleelein & Harshad Gurnaney

44 Electronic Anesthesia and Medical Records, 1257
James Edward Caldwell & David Robinowitz

45 Operating Room Safety, Communication, and Teamwork, 1279
Thomas L. Shaw & Stephen A. Stayer

Appendix A: Pediatric Anesthesia Drugs and Other Treatments in the Perioperative Period, 1293
Dean B. Andropoulos

Appendix B: Pediatric Normal Laboratory Values, 1300
Dean B. Andropoulos

Index, 1315