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In the elderly, the coexistence of various diseases, the presence of involutional and degenerative changes, and the occurrence of both physical and cognitive problems represent “the norm.” It is therefore important to know how to distinguish the healthy elderly from those in need of treatment as a sound basis for avoiding overdiagnosis and overtreatment. This aspect is a central theme in Geriatric Imaging, which covers a wide range of applications of different imaging techniques and clearly explains both the potential and the limitations of diagnostic imaging in geriatric patients. Individual sections are devoted to each major region or system of the body, and a concluding section focuses specifically on interventional procedures. The book, written by recognized experts in the field, is superbly illustrated and will be an ideal resource for geriatricians, radiologists, and trainees.
xiii
Contents
1 Epidemiology of Ageing (Socioeconomic Impact). . . . . . . . . . . 1
Benjamin N. Rome and Elena Losina
Part I Musculoskeletal
2 Diagnostic Algorithm in the Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Carlo Faletti, Alda Borrè, and Maria Donata Tabasso
3 Metabolic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Giuseppe Guglielmi, Danila Diano, Federico Ponti,
Michelangelo Nasuto, and Alberto Bazzocchi
4 Imaging of Insufficiency Fractures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Carlo Masciocchi, Armando Conchiglia, Laura Conti,
and Antonio Barile
5 Imaging of Osteoarthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Daichi Hayashi, Frank W. Roemer, Mohamed Jarraya,
and Ali Guermazi
6 Noninfectious Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Ramon Gheno, Vittorio Pansini, Cristina Elena Rosca,
René-Marc Flipo, and Anne Cotten
7 Infection and Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Antonio Leone, Alexia Balanika, and Alfonso Cerase
8 Bone Tumors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Daniel Vanel, Piero Picci, Catherine Ridereau-Zins,
and Marco Gambarotti
Part II Cardiovascular
9 Introduction Cardiovascular Ageing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tobias Saam
10 Atherosclerotic Heart Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Maximilian Habs and Tobias Saam
11 Congestive Heart Failure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Carrie Puckett, Michael Shapiro, and Sarah J. Goodlin
xiv Contents
12 Valvular Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Ludovico La Grutta, Emanuele Grassedonio, Giovanni Gentile,
Giuseppe Lo Re, Francesco Coppolino, Giuseppe La Tona,
Massimo Galia, and Massimo Midiri
13 Central and Peripheral Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Luca Saba
Part III Respiratory
14 Airway Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Anna Rita Larici, Paola Franchi, Mariaelena Occhipinti,
Ersilia Devicienti, Manuela Mereu, Annemilia del Ciello,
and Lorenzo Bonomo
15 Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Francesco Schiavon, Gianmarco Dazzi, Stefano Nardini,
and Giulio Pasquotti
16 Diffuse Lung Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Giorgia Dalpiaz and Mario Maffessanti
17 Pleural Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Beatrice Feragalli, Roberta Polverosi, Anna Rita Larici,
Silvia Santoro, Annemilia del Ciello, Lucio Calandriello,
and Lorenzo Bonomo
18 Thromboembolic Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension. . . . . 415
Maurizio Zompatori, Domenico Attinà,
and Fabio Niro
19 Neoplastic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Roberta Polverosi, Pier Carlo Muzzio, Matteo Vincenzi,
and Benedetta Rigoni
Part IV Head and Neck
20 Lesions of the Skull Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Tiong Yong Tan, Julian Goh, and Siu Cheng Loke
21 Head and Neck Neoplastic Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
James B.K. Khoo
Part V Neuroradiology
22 Neoplastic Diseases of the Central Nervous System . . . . . . . . . 551
Rakesh K. Gupta, Ramanivas Sundareyan, and Rishi Awasthi
23 Cerebrovascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Choie Choie Tchoyoson Lim and Francis Hui
24 Dementing Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Mike P. Wattjes
Contents xv
25 Movement Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
Toshiaki Taoka
Part VI Gastrointestinal
26 Dysfunctional Disorders of the Pharynx and the Esophagus:
VFSS and VFMSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Filippo Barbiera, Francesco La Seta, Daniela Berritto,
Francesca Iacobellis, Umberto Codella, Antonio Solazzo,
and Roberto Grassi
27 Peritonitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
Antonio Pinto and Luigia Romano
28 Ischemic Bowel Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
Daniela Berritto, Francesca Iacobellis, Alfonso Reginelli,
Veronica Di Mizio, Maria Antonietta Mazzei,
and Luca Volterrani
29 Bowel Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771
Mariano Scaglione, Maria Antonietta Mazzei,
Veronica Di Mizio, Giorgio Bocchini, Franco Guida,
Michela Tanga, and Giacomo Sica
30 Inflammatory Bowel Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
Gabriele Masselli and Gianfranco Gualdi
31 Gastrointestinal Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817
Elisabetta de Lutio di Castelguidone, Vincenza Granata,
Roberto Carbone, Francesca Iacobellis, Sergio Venanzio Setola,
and Antonella Petrillo
Part VII Urogenital
32 Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostatic Tumor . . . . . . . . . 855
Massimo Valentino, Michele Bertolotto, Pietro Pavlica,
Alice Belletti, Livia Ruffini, Libero Barozzi,
and Maria Assunta Cova
33 Renal Tumors in the Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877
Roberto Pozzi Mucelli, Giulia A. Zamboni,
and Maria Chiara Ambrosetti
Part VIII Hematologic/Lymphatic
34 Age-Related Physiological Changes of the Bone Marrow
and Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
James F. Griffith
35 Age-Related Pathological Changes of the Bone Marrow
and Immune System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
Seoung-Oh Yang and Jeongmi Park
xvi Contents
Part IX Breast
36 Benign Breast Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925
Lumarie Santiago and Wei T. Yang
37 Malignant Breast Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957
Deanna L. Lane, Malai Muttarak, and Wei T. Yang
38 Artifacts and Pitfalls in Breast Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987
Shimpi Trishna Ramesh, Khin Yadanar Thein, Ang Ee Sin,
and Reynolds Visnja Baksa
Part X Interventional Procedures
39 Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty in Geriatric Patients . . . . . . 1011
Lotfi Hacein-Bey, Ali Guermazi, and Alexander M. Norbash
40 Percutaneous Imaging-Guided Facet
and Other Joint Injections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031
Kian Ming Chew and Wilfred C.G. Peh
41 Provocative Discography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051
Hong Chou and Wilfred C.G. Peh
42 Percutaneous Biopsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069
Siddharth Govindan, Sandeep Hedgire, Mukesh Harisinghani,
and Debra Gervais
43 Percutaneous Abscess Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077
Siddharth Govindan, Sandeep Hedgire, Mukesh Harisinghani,
and Debra Gervais
44 Percutaneous Gastrostomy and Gastrojejunostomy
and Splanchnic Neurolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089
Siddharth Govindan, Sandeep Hedgire, Mukesh Harisinghani,
and Debra Gervais
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101
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