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The Adult Central Nervous System: Anatomy and Physiology
Pages 3-13
This comprehensive, evidence-based book is intended to serve as a reference for medical practitioners involved in the perioperative care of neurosurgical patients. Fundamental aspects of neuroanesthesiology and neurocritical care are thoroughly examined across 101 chapters, outlining key elements that are crucial to a care provider’s knowledge of the practice. These elements include specific diagnostic procedures and treatment options, concepts and applicable details of the available neurosurgical interventions and techniques, and mechanisms necessary to provide top of the line care for patients. Each chapter features definitive and distinct areas of this multi-specialty discipline, and is designed to guide the reader from problem to solution in situations that can arise in the clinical setting.
Essentials of Neurosurgical Anesthesia & Critical Care, 2nd edition is a problem-oriented approach textbook that will aid a wide variety of readers in handling day-to-day issues and developments relevant to the perioperative care of neurosurgical patients.
The Adult Central Nervous System: Anatomy and Physiology
Pages 3-13
Neuroendocrine Physiology: Fundamentals and Common Syndromes
Pages 15-24
Cerebral Edema: Pathophysiology and Principles of Management
Pages 25-30
Management of Fluids, Electrolytes, and Blood Products in Neurosurgical Patients
Pages 31-34
Key Monitoring in Neuroanesthesia: Principles, Techniques, and Indications
Pages 35-42
Assessing the Anesthetized State with the Electroencephalogram
Pages 43-47
Cardiovascular Risk and Instability: Evaluation, Management, and Triage
Pages 51-55
Risk Assessment and Treatment of Critical Carotid Stenosis: Suggestions for Perioperative Management
Pages 57-62
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Risk Assessment and Perioperative Complications
Pages 63-66
Traumatic Brain Injury: Risk Assessment and Perioperative Management
Pages 67-75
Rare Neurologic Disorders and Neuromuscular Diseases: Risk Assessment and Perioperative Management
Pages 77-82
Perioperative Pharmacotherapy in Neurosurgery: Risk Assessment and Planning
Pages 83-88
Specific Considerations Regarding Consent and Communication with Patients and Family Prior to Neurosurgery
Pages 89-90
Neurotoxicity of General Anesthetics
Pages 91-104
Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders in the Geriatric Patient
Pages 105-107
The Chronic Pain Patient Scheduled for Neurosurgery
Pages 109-113
Anesthesia for Patients Scheduled for Intraoperative Electrophysiological Monitoring
Pages 115-122
Factors Influencing Outcome in Neurosurgical Anesthesia
Pages 123-128
A Comparison of Inhaled Anesthesia and Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Target-Controlled Infusion for Neuroanesthesia
Pages 129-134
Preparing for Anesthesia in Neurosurgical Patients
Pages 137-142
Basics of Neurosurgical Techniques and Procedures
Pages 143-146
Positioning the Patient for Neurosurgical Operations
Pages 147-151
The Intraoperative Team: Getting the Most Out of Collaborative Care in the Operating Room
Pages 153-155
Next Level Communication
Pages 157-159
The “Tight Brain”: Cerebral Herniation Syndrome
Pages 163-167
Cerebral Ischemia: Options for Perioperative Neuroprotection
Pages 169-174
Massive Hemorrhage During Craniotomy: Emergency Management
Pages 175-182
Challenges During Anaesthesia for Awake Craniotomy
Pages 183-187
Perioperative Challenges During Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Deep Brain Stimulator Placement
Pages 189-192
Perioperative Challenges During Posterior Fossa Surgery
Pages 193-199
Perioperative Challenges During Surgical Evacuation of Subdural and Epidural Hematomas
Pages 201-206
Perioperative Challenges During Cerebrovascular Surgery
Pages 207-214
Perioperative Challenges During Pituitary Surgery
Pages 215-219
Perioperative Challenges During Craniotomy for Space-Occupying Brain Lesions
Pages 221-226
Perioperative Challenges in Patients with Unstable Spine
Pages 229-232
Airway Crisis Associated with Cervical Spine Surgery
Pages 233-237
Spinal Cord Injury During Spinal Surgery
Pages 239-241
Blood Loss During Spine Surgery
Pages 243-249
Coagulopathy in Spinal Surgery
Pages 251-254
Postoperative Visual Loss Following Spinal Surgery
Pages 255-260
Perioperative Challenges During Diagnostic and Perioperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Pages 263-269
Perioperative Challenges During Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT)
Pages 271-277
Perioperative Challenges During Carotid Artery Revascularization
Pages 279-284
Venous Air Embolism During Neurosurgery
Pages 287-291
Arterial Hypotension and Hypertension
Pages 293-296
Hyperthermia and Hypothermia During Neurosurgical Procedures
Pages 297-305
Challenges Associated with Perioperative Monitoring During Neurosurgery
Pages 307-311
Unintended Wake-Up During Neurosurgery
Pages 313-315
Cardiac Arrest/Code
Pages 317-324
Arousal from Anesthesia: Failure to Emerge
Pages 325-331
Communication Challenges During the Perioperative Period
Pages 333-336
Anatomy and Physiology of the Central Nervous System in Children
Pages 339-342
Pediatric Anesthetic Care Requirements
Pages 343-349
The Pediatric Airway in Neurosurgery
Pages 351-358
Specific Aspects of Positioning, Fluids, Glucose Control, and Temperature Management
Pages 359-362
Challenges During Surgery for Hydrocephalus
Pages 365-370
Challenges During Surgery for Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adults
Pages 371-376
Challenges During Surgery for Myelomeningocele and Encephalocele
Pages 377-382
Challenges During Cranial Decompression
Pages 383-387
Challenges During Surgery for Craniosynostosis and Craniofacial Surgery
Pages 389-393
Challenges During Tumor Surgery in Children and Infants
Pages 395-399
Challenges During Surgery for Vascular Anomalies in Pediatrics
Pages 401-405
Challenges During Epilepsy Surgery in Pediatric Patients
Pages 407-411
Challenges During Pediatric Endoscopic Neurosurgery
Pages 413-416
Challenges During Diagnostic and Perioperative Imaging in Children with Brain Pathology
Pages 417-422
Emergence from Anesthesia Following Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pages 425-430
Postanesthesia Care Unit Risks Following Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pages 431-434
Intensive Care Risks of Pediatric Neurosurgery
Pages 435-440
Radiation Safety in Interventional Neuroradiology
Pages 443-446
Understanding Basic Techniques and Procedures in Interventional Neuroradiology
Pages 447-451
Basics of Image Interpretation in Interventional Neuroradiology
Pages 453-462
Procedural Challenges in Interventional Neuroradiology
Pages 465-472
Anesthesiological Challenges During Neuroradiological Interventions
Pages 473-476
Specific Challenges During Neuroradiologic Interventions in Pediatric Patients
Pages 477-483
Surgical Emergencies After Neurosurgery
Pages 487-491
Postoperative Respiratory Complications
Pages 493-499
Neurologic Emergencies After Neurosurgery
Pages 501-506
Hemodynamic Complications After Neurosurgery
Pages 507-513
Endocrinologic Emergencies After Neurosurgery
Pages 515-520
Postoperative Paralysis, Skin Lesions, and Corneal Abrasions After Neurosurgery
Pages 521-524
Postoperative Pain Management in Patients After Neurosurgical Operations
Pages 525-530
Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Neurosurgery
Pages 531-536
The Intrahospital Transport of Neurosurgical Patients
Pages 537-541
Altered Mental Status in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 545-550
Cerebrovascular Vasospasm, Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough Edema, and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 551-556
Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 557-563
Airway and Pulmonary Management in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 565-568
Myocardial and Vascular Management in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 569-573
Nutrition and Glucose Management
Pages 575-578
Fluid and Electrolyte Management in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 579-586
Temperature Management in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 587-592
Coagulation Management in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 593-599
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 601-605
Intracranial Monitors in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 607-617
Central Nervous System Infection in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 619-626
Antiepileptic Drug Therapy in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 627-631
Withdrawal of Mechanical Ventilation in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 633-636
Brain Death in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 637-640
Organ Donation
Pages 641-646
Interaction with Family and Friends in Neurosurgical Critical Care
Pages 647-650
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