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Introduction: General Approach to Patient with Trauma
Pages 1-3
This handbook on orbital, lacrimal and eyelid emergencies deals with such situations in a practical manner guiding the ophthalmologists in accurate handling and making them more proficient and confident in managing vision and life-threatening emergencies. With 51 chapters and more than 350 images, this book covers all the eye emergencies that generalist and specialist ophthalmologists can expect to come across in their day to day practices.
It can be argued that the orbit can no more be called ‘Pandora’s Box’ because of the unpredictable nature of its contents. This perception has changed over the years due to the advent of improved diagnostic, in particular, imaging techniques. However, since medical residency provides very little exposure to orbital and adnexal disorders, most clinicians are inexperienced and unsure about their management. Facing an emergency situation where improper management can rapidly worsen the condition leading to blindness or even death of the patient is every ophthalmologist’s nightmare. The emergent nature of these conditions does not always provide for a leeway to refer these patients to an orbit and oculoplasty specialist, who are few and far between. By the time the patient reaches his destination, his vision maybe irrevocably lost. The legal implications of such mismanagement can be significant too.
This book is a quick and essential resource to manage and refer eye emergencies with confidence.
Introduction: General Approach to Patient with Trauma
Pages 1-3
Systemic Management in Orbital and Adnexal Emergencies
Pages 5-7
Globe Rupture
Pages 9-17
Subluxated Globes
Pages 19-25
Exposure Keratopathy Due to Absent or Avulsed Eyelids
Pages 27-32
Periocular and Adnexal Injuries Due to Animal Bites
Pages 33-37
Chemical and Thermal Injuries
Pages 39-48
Endophthalmitis
Pages 49-58
Eyelid Trauma: General Considerations
Pages 59-64
Investigation of Eyelid and Lacrimal Injuries
Pages 65-66
Management of Eyelid Injuries
Pages 67-76
Management of Lacrimal System Trauma
Pages 77-87
Orbital Trauma: Mechanisms and Investigations
Pages 89-93
Types and Management of Orbital Fractures
Pages 95-99
Organic Foreign Bodies
Pages 101-106
Inorganic Foreign Bodies
Pages 107-112
Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Pages 113-137
Retrobulbar Hemorrhage: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Clinical Perspectives
Pages 139-154
Orbital Compartment Syndromes
Pages 155-156
Orbital Emphysema
Pages 157-158
Iatrogenic Visual Loss After Orbital and Eyelid Surgery
Pages 159-162
General Considerations and Investigations for Inflammatory Orbital and Eyelid Disease
Pages 163-170
Management of Fulminant Thyroid Eye Disease
Pages 171-178
Orbital Apex Inflammation
Pages 179-206
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Pages 207-215
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Other Mucocutaneous Syndromes
Pages 217-224
Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Disease
Pages 225-233
Management of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy
Pages 235-257
Management of Severe Exposure Keratopathy
Pages 259-267
Acute Medical Management of Non-thyroid Orbital and Eyelid Inflammation
Pages 269-278
Acute Surgical Management of Non-thyroid related, Non-infectious Orbital and Lid Inflammation
Pages 279-281
General Approach and Algorithm for Managing Acute Infections of the Orbit and Eyelid
Pages 283-287
Diagnosis and Treatment of Bacterial Infections of the Orbit
Pages 289-295
Viral and Fungal Infections of the Orbit
Pages 297-302
Life-Threatening Infections
Pages 303-313
Fulminant Streptococcal Infections and Necrotizing Fasciitis
Pages 315-325
Viral Keratitis
Pages 327-335
Dacryoadenitis
Pages 337-346
Dacryocystitis
Pages 347-358
Canaliculitis and Intracanalicular Foreign Bodies
Pages 359-364
General Approach and Algorithm for Managing Emergent Neoplasms of the Orbit and Adnexa
Pages 365-371
Primary Orbital Malignancies
Pages 373-385
Secondary and Metastatic Tumors of the Orbit
Pages 387-395
Malignant Transformation in Benign Orbital Diseases
Pages 397-406
Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma
Pages 407-413
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Pages 415-422
Melanoma
Pages 423-438
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (Cutaneous Neuroendocrine Carcinoma)
Pages 439-444
Acute Presentation of Vascular Lesions in the Orbit
Pages 445-454
Exposure Keratopathy Due to Facial Palsy
Pages 455-472
Complications of Botulinum Toxin and Facial Fillers
Pages 473-484
Iatrogenic Orbital Injury Associated with Adnexal Intervention
Pages 485-490
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