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Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Ostium Secundum Type
Pages 1-4
This atlas of echocardiography presents more than 100 cases of adult congenital heart disease, from diagnosis to treatment follow-up. The coverage is broad, encompassing atrial and ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, cyanotic adult congenital heart disease, and numerous other anomalies, as well as findings on fetal echocardiography. For each disease, all echocardiographic images and views which proved of diagnostic value are arranged sequentially, with inclusion of transesophageal echocardiographic images whenever appropriate. Additional pertinent information is provided relating to diagnosis and treatment, and key teaching points are highlighted. The superb quality of the illustrations and the range of cases considered (including many rare ones) ensure that this atlas will be of great value for cardiology residents and fellows and highly relevant to day-to-day practice.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Ostium Secundum Type
Pages 1-4
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) Attached to the Coronary Sinus
Pages 5-6
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with a Small Rim to the Inferior Vena Cava
Pages 7-10
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Subjected to Patch Closure with a Valve
Pages 11-12
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) During Device Closure
Pages 13-17
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) Closure by the Amplatzer
Pages 19-20
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) Unsuitable for Device Closure
Pages 21-22
Fenestrated Interatrail Septum “Swiss Cheese-like Atrial Septal Defect”
Pages 23-24
Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type)
Pages 25-28
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with an Additional Defect in the Interatrial Septum
Pages 29-30
Multiple Atrial Septal Defects (Ostium Secundum Type)
Pages 31-33
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 35-38
Follow-up Echocardiography of Atrial Septal Defect Device Closure
Pages 39-40
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with a Prominent Chiari Network
Pages 41-42
Extremely Large Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation and Severe Annulus Dilation
Pages 43-44
Patent Foramen Ovale with Aneurysmal Interatrial Septum
Pages 45-45
Patent Foramen Ovale with Partially Aneurysmal Interatrial Septum
Pages 47-49
Interatrial Septal Aneurysm with a Large Patent Foramen Ovale
Pages 51-53
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Intermediate Form)
Pages 55-59
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Transitional Form)
Pages 61-62
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Partial Form)
Pages 63-66
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Transitional Form)
Pages 67-70
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (Complete Form) and a Common Atrium with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 71-74
Common Atrium, Atrioventricular Septal Defect, Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava, Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava, and Left Azygous Vein
Pages 75-79
Complete Atrioventricular Canal
Pages 81-83
Severe Mitral Regurgitation Due to the Anterior Mitral Leaflet Cleft Post Surgery for an Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Pages 85-86
Severe Mitral Regurgitation Post Surgery for an Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Pages 87-89
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (Two Right Pulmonary Veins)
Pages 91-94
Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (Two Right Pulmonary Veins)
Pages 95-96
Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (Three Right Pulmonary Veins)
Pages 97-98
Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (Right Upper Pulmonary Vein)
Pages 99-100
Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava with an Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Pages 101-104
Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) Below the Inferior Vena Cava with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (Right Lower Pulmonary Vein)
Pages 105-106
Atrial Septal Defect (Sinus Venosus Type) with a Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Diagnosed by Subcostal Bicaval View
Pages 107-108
Isolated Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava
Pages 109-110
Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava and Cerebral Stroke
Pages 111-113
Left Persistent Superior Vena Cava
Pages 115-116
Unroofed Coronary Sinus
Pages 117-118
Ostium Secundum Accompanied by Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects and Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 119-122
Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type) with Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 123-126
Abnormal Left Pulmonary Venous Return to the Coronary Sinus
Pages 127-136
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect with No Rim to the Aortic Valve
Pages 137-139
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect
Pages 141-142
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect Partially Closed with the Septal Leaflet of the Tricuspid Valve
Pages 143-144
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect Partially Closed by the Septal Leaflet of the Tricuspid Valve
Pages 145-146
Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect in the Lower Part of the Interventricular Septum
Pages 147-148
Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect Located High in Interventricular Septum
Pages 149-150
Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect, Intermediate Location in Interventricular Septum
Pages 151-152
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect with Fibromuscular Ridge Formation in the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
Pages 153-156
Ventricular Septal Defect Almost Closed by the Aneurysm Formation of the Septum
Pages 157-158
Ventricular Septal Defect Partially Closed by the Aneurysm Formation of the Septal Basal Segment and Septal Leaflet of Tricuspid Valve
Pages 159-160
Doubly Committed Ventricular Septal Defect with No Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 161-163
Doubly Committed Ventricular Septal Defect
Pages 165-167
Ventricular Septal Defect Device Closure
Pages 169-170
Residual Ventricular Septal Defect Post Surgery (Patch Closure)
Pages 171-173
Ventricular Septal Defect with Infective Endocarditis
Pages 175-177
Ventricular Septal Defect with Subvalvular Membranous Aortic Stenosis
Pages 179-181
Ventricular Septal Defect with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 183-184
Ventricular Septal Defect, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, and Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 185-187
Ventricular Septal Defect Completely Closed
Pages 189-190
Ventricular Septal Defect with Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 191-192
Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defect and Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis with an Additional Apical VSD
Pages 193-195
Ventricular Septal Defect and Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 197-200
Ventricular Septal Defects and Double-Chamber Right Ventricle
Pages 201-204
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Type B by Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography in a Middle-Aged Woman
Pages 205-208
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Type B by Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography in a Young Woman
Pages 209-210
Patent Ductus Arteriosus by Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography
Pages 211-212
Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Pulmonary Insufficiency
Pages 213-216
Patent Ductus Arteriosus by Transthoracic Echocardiography
Pages 217-218
Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 219-222
Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Type A) with Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Pages 223-225
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Device Closure
Pages 227-228
Tetralogy of Fallot with an Additional VSD, Good Nakata Index, and Abnormal Course of the Coronary Artery
Pages 229-233
Tetralogy of Fallot, Small Pulmonary Annulus, and Low Nakata Index
Pages 235-237
Tetralogy of Fallot and Pulmonary Atresia
Pages 239-244
Postsurgery of Tetralogy of Fallot, Aneurysm of the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract, and Branch Pulmonary Insufficiency
Pages 245-248
Post Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallot: Severe Pulmonary Insufficiency with Normal Right Ventricular Systolic Function
Pages 249-250
Post Surgery of Tetralogy of Fallot: Severe Pulmonary Insufficiency with Moderate Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Pages 251-252
Modified Blalock–Taussig Shunt
Pages 253-258
Senning Operation with Mild Systemic Ventricular Dysfunction
Pages 259-260
Senning Operation with Acceptable Intra-Baffle Gradients
Pages 261-266
Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
Pages 267-272
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries with Subaortic Stenosis
Pages 273-274
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries, Dextrocardia, and Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 275-277
Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis and Atrial Septal Defect
Pages 279-280
Severe Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis and Patent Foramen Ovale
Pages 281-283
Severe Valvular and Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 285-286
Severe Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis and Bicuspid Pulmonary Valve
Pages 287-289
Moderate Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis with Moderate Pulmonary Regurgitation
Pages 291-292
Peripheral Pulmonary Stenosis: Moderate Restenosis of Right Pulmonary Artery Stenting
Pages 293-294
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (Membranous Type Without Attachment to Anterior Mitral Leaflet) with Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction and Severe Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 295-296
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (Membranous Type with Circular Web) with Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract and Moderate Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 297-300
Subvalvular AS Membranous Type with Mild Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction and No Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 301-302
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: Fibromuscular Type with Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
Pages 303-305
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis with Atrial Septal Defect (Ostium Secundum Type)
Pages 307-308
Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (Membranous Type) with Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction and Moderately Severe Aortic Regurgitation with Ascending Aorta Dilation
Pages 309-311
Valvular and Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis with Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Pages 313-315
Recurrence of Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis After Surgery with Mild Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction and Moderate Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 317-318
Recurrence of Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis After Surgery with Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction and Severe Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 319-321
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Severe Aortic Regurgitation with Dilation of the Sinus of Valsalva
Pages 323-324
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Severe Aortic Regurgitation with Dilation of the Sinus of Valsalva
Pages 325-327
Bicuspid Aortic Valve with Severe Aortic Stenosis and Dilation of the Ascending Aorta
Pages 329-330
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Rupture of the Chordae of the Posterior Mitral Leaflet
Pages 331-332
Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis – Hourglass Type
Pages 333-337
Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis – Tubular Type
Pages 339-342
Parachute Mitral Valve and Interrupted Aortic Arch
Pages 343-347
Parachute Mitral Valve
Pages 349-350
Interrupted Aortic Arch, Transposition of Great Arteries, Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defect, and Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Pages 351-354
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve and Severe Aortic Regurgitation
Pages 355-355
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve and Severe Aortic Regurgitation with Mild Dilation of Ascending Aorta
Pages 357-358
Rupture of the Sinus of Valsalva: The Right Coronary Cusp to the Right Ventricle
Pages 359-361
Rupture of the Sinus of Valsalva: Noncoronary Cusp to the Right Atrium
Pages 363-368
Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula: Left Coronary Artery to the Main Pulmonary Artery
Pages 369-370
Cor Triatriatum
Pages 371-374
Common Atrium, Atrioventricular Septal Defect, and Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis
Pages 375-378
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Pages 379-382
Truncus Arteriosus
Pages 383-384
Severe Pulmonary Insufficiency Post Percutaneous Pulmonary Valvuloplasty
Pages 385-386
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle: “Taussig–Bing Complex and Isenmenger Syndrome”
Pages 387-390
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle: Taussig–Bing Syndrome
Pages 391-393
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle, Atretic Pulmonary Valve, and Subaortic Ventricular Septal Defect
Pages 395-398
Situs Inversus, Dextrocardia, Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries, Subpulmonic Ventricular Septal Defect, and Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 399-407
Single Ventricle, Malposition of Great Arteries, and Valvular and Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 409-412
Fontan Operation in a Patient with Single Ventricle
Pages 413-414
Fontan Operation
Pages 415-417
Tricuspid Atresia with Pulmonary Atresia
Pages 419-420
Tricuspid Atresia with Inlet VSD
Pages 421-422
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation
Pages 423-424
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Moderate Tricuspid Regurgitation, Mild Septal Displacement Ratio, and Grade 1 Right Atrial Cavity Ratio
Pages 425-427
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation
Pages 429-432
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation, Severe Septal Displacement Ratio, and Grade 3 Right Atrial Cavity Ratio
Pages 433-437
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation, Mild Septal Displacement Ratio, and Grade 4 Right Atrial Cavity Ratio
Pages 439-442
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Moderate Tricuspid Regurgitation and Moderate Septal Displacement Ratio
Pages 443-444
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation
Pages 445-448
Ebstein’s Anomaly with Valvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Pages 449-451
Fetal Heart Echocardiography Focusing Ductal Arch
Pages 453-454
Fetal Heart Echocardiography: Atrioventricular Septal Defect and Common Atrium
Pages 455-456
Fetal Heart Echocardiography Focusing Foramen Oval
Pages 457-459
Fetal Heart Echocardiography of Twins
Pages 461-463
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