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This book offers a comprehensive overview of the basic physiology of the cardiac and pulmonary systems, tools for cardiopulmonary monitoring, and related issues in the management of specific conditions. The volume is divided into three main parts. The first part examines the functional basis of normal and abnormal physiology, organized into cardiac and pulmonary units and followed by a “combined” interactive component. The next section discusses cardiopulmonary monitoring tools and variables and is also divided into cardiac (e.g, echocardiography, heart rate, cardiac output), pulmonary (e.g, lung volume, pleural pressure, electrical impedance tomography), and combined tools such as radiology/MRI and tissue perfusion tests. The third section concerns the management and application of specific clinical problems such as pulmonary hypertension, cardiac shunts, cardiogenic shock, and ECMO with an emphasis on the physiological basics.
Cardiopulmonary Monitoring: Basic Physiology, Tools, and Bedside Management for the Critically Ill is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, medical students, and researchers in cardiology, critical care, emergency medicine, anesthesiology, and radiology.
Introduction: To the Love of Physiology
Pages 1-3
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Volume and Regulation of Cardiac Output
Pages 7-20
Magder, Sheldon
Function of the Right Heart
Pages 21-47
Magder, Sheldon
Function of the Left Heart
Pages 49-60
Walley, Keith R.
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Pages 61-70
Mitzner, Wayne
Fluid Filtration in the Microcirculation
Pages 71-85
Curry, FitzRoy E.
Physiology of Heart Rate
Pages 87-106
Quinn, T. Alexander (et al.)
Physiological Aspects of Arterial Blood Pressure
Pages 107-122
Magder, Sheldon
Pulsatile Haemodynamics and Arterial Impedance
Pages 123-136
Fitchett, David (et al.)
Basics of Fluid Physiology
Pages 137-151
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Cerebral Hemodynamics
Pages 153-163
Yeager, Christine E. (et al.)
Stress, Strain, and the Inflation of the Lung
Pages 167-175
Hardin, C. Corey (et al.)
Physiology of PEEP and Auto-PEEP
Pages 177-188
Marini, John J.
Basics of Ventilation/Perfusion Abnormalities in Critically Ill Ventilated Patients
Pages 189-204
Orr, Jeremy E. (et al.)
Control of Breathing
Pages 205-218
Moya, Esteban A. (et al.)
Respiratory Muscle Blood Flow and Heart–Lung Interactions
Pages 219-233
Magder, Sheldon
Surfactant Activity and the Pressure-Volume Curve of the Respiratory System
Pages 235-241
Hardin, Charles Corey (et al.)
Heart-Lung Interactions
Pages 245-269
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Evaluation of Devices for Measurement of Blood Pressure
Pages 273-281
Meidert, Agnes S. (et al.)
Measurement of Cardiac Output
Pages 283-308
Alexopoulos, Konstantinos D. (et al.)
Evaluations of Devices for Measurement of Cardiac Output
Pages 309-318
Squara, Pierre
Basics of Hemodynamic Measurements
Pages 319-336
Magder, Sheldon
Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring Techniques
Pages 337-357
Silva, Ivan (et al.)
Transthoracic Echocardiography for Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Interactions
Pages 359-373
Slama, Michel
Transesophageal Echocardiography for Monitoring Cardiopulmonary Interactions
Pages 375-384
Vieillard-Baron, Antoine
Extra-cardiac Doppler Hemodynamic Assessment Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Pages 385-404
Beaubien-Souligny, William (et al.)
Measurements of Fluid Requirements with Cardiovascular Challenges
Pages 405-417
Monnet, Xavier (et al.)
CO
Pages 419-427
Gavelli, Francesco (et al.)
Microcirculatory Monitoring to Assess Cardiopulmonary Status
Pages 429-441
Guven, Goksel (et al.)
Clinical Assessment and Monitoring of Peripheral Circulation During Shock and Resuscitation
Pages 443-460
Lattanzio, Bernardo (et al.)
Optimizing Oxygen Delivery in Clinical Practice
Pages 461-469
Slessarev, Marat (et al.)
Measuring Volume, Flow, and Pressure in the Clinical Setting
Pages 473-483
Bates, Jason H. T.
Measurement of Pleural Pressure
Pages 485-491
Corcione, Nadia (et al.)
Ultrasound Assessment of the Lung
Pages 493-519
Goffi, Alberto (et al.)
Diaphragm Ultrasound: Physiology and Applications
Pages 521-532
Goligher, Ewan C.
Monitoring Respiratory Muscle Function
Pages 533-584
Laghi, Franco (et al.)
Basics of Electrical Impedance Tomography and Its Application
Pages 585-600
Putensen, Christian (et al.)
Clinical Monitoring by Volumetric Capnography
Pages 601-617
Tusman, Gerardo (et al.)
MRI in the Assessment of Cardiopulmonary Interaction
Pages 619-631
Gill, Ritu R. (et al.)
Respiratory Function of Hemoglobin: From Origin to Human Physiology and Pathophysiology
Pages 635-651
Hsia, Connie C. W.
Acid-Base and Hydrogen Ion
Pages 653-665
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Use of Maintenance and Resuscitation Fluids
Pages 669-683
Magder, Sheldon
Identifying and Applying Best PEEP in Ventilated Critically Ill Patients
Pages 685-698
Yoshida, Takeshi (et al.)
Cardiopulmonary Monitoring in the Prone Patient
Pages 699-706
Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan (et al.)
Cardiopulmonary Interactions in the Management of Acute Obstructive Disease
Pages 707-714
Hardin, Charles Corey (et al.)
Evaluation and Management of Ventilator-Patient Dyssynchrony
Pages 715-728
Lena, Enrico (et al.)
Cardiopulmonary Monitoring in the Patient with an Inflamed Lung
Pages 729-739
Tonetti, Tommaso (et al.)
Ventilation During Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Pages 741-750
Fumagalli, Jacopo (et al.)
Vasopressor Support for Patients with Cardiopulmonary Failure
Pages 751-758
De Backer, Daniel (et al.)
Cardiogenic Shock Part 1: Epidemiology, Classification, Clinical Presentation, Physiological Process, and Nonmechanical Treatments
Pages 759-791
Magder, Sheldon
Cardiogenic Shock Part 2: Mechanical Devices for Cardiogenic Shock
Pages 793-820
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Heart-Lung Interactions: Part 1, Presentation and Mechanisms
Pages 821-848
Magder, Sheldon
Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Heart-Lung Interactions: Part 2, Treatment
Pages 849-869
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
Cardiopulmonary Monitoring of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure
Pages 871-903
Davey, Ryan A. (et al.)
Monitoring and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Pages 905-916
McNeill, Jenna (et al.)
Clinical Neurologic Issues in Cerebrovascular Monitoring
Pages 917-921
Bleck, Thomas P.
Delirium in the Critically Ill Patient
Pages 923-934
Pearce, Alex K. (et al.)
Obesity in Critically Ill Patients
Pages 935-947
Hibbert, Kathryn A. (et al.)
The Future
Pages 951-958
Magder, Sheldon (et al.)
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