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Evaluation of Cardiac Damage in Hypertension: Electrocardiography
Pages 3-12
This book presents up-to-date information on how to assess early preclinical alterations in the heart, the small and large arteries and the kidney using the most sensitive, specific and cost-effective techniques. A wide variety of techniques are discussed, with careful attention to the latest developments. For each organ, evidence is documented regarding the prevalence of organ damage in the general and the hypertensive population. Information is provided on the potential induction of regression of organ damage by treatment, the criteria for establishing significant changes and the clinical prognostic significance of regression. The manual will be invaluable for all practitioners responsible for the clinical management of hypertensive patients, given that the assessment of early preclinical cardiovascular and renal damage permits more accurate risk stratification at baseline and facilitates evaluation of cardiovascular protection when regression of structural changes is achieved during treatment.
Evaluation of Cardiac Damage in Hypertension: Electrocardiography
Pages 3-12
Evaluation of Cardiac Damage in Hypertension: Echocardiography
Pages 13-24
Modern Diagnostic Approach for the Assessment of Cardiac Damage in Hypertension: 3D, CT and MRI
Pages 25-37
Ultrasound: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque (2D–3D)
Pages 41-50
Echocardiographic Assessment of the Aorta and Coronary Arteries in Hypertensive Patients
Pages 51-62
Pulse Wave Velocity and Central Blood Pressure
Pages 63-73
Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
Pages 75-79
Atherosclerosis and General Principles of Arterial Imaging
Pages 81-95
Imaging and Ageing of the Aorta and Large Arteries in the Lower Extremity
Pages 97-114
Micromyography
Pages 117-126
Damage of Retinal Arterioles in Hypertension
Pages 127-142
Capillaroscopy
Pages 143-149
Other Techniques for the Assessment of Small Artery Damage in Hypertension
Pages 151-156
Proteinuria-Microalbuminuria in Renal Damage
Pages 159-164
Glomerular Filtration Rate in Renal Damage
Pages 165-170
Other Methods to Assess Renal Damage
Pages 171-176
MRI/CT: Evaluation of Brain Damage in Hypertension
Pages 179-189
Questionnaires for Cognitive Function Evaluation
Pages 191-196
Other Techniques for Neurological Damage Evaluation
Pages 197-201
Organ Damage and Blood Pressure in Untreated and Treated Hypertensives
Pages 205-218
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