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This book offers an essential overview of aspiration pneumonia, and focuses on four major aspects: epidemiology, pathophysiology, new preventive strategies, and trending topics. Each part presents detailed findings and insights into critical issues for the treatment of the disease including its diagnosis, assessment, selecting antibiotics, similarities and differences between aspiration risk and aspiration pneumonia risk, different therapeutic approaches and so on. The book also discusses emerging topics concerning the definition of NHCAP and sleep apnea. Special attention is given to therapeutic and preventive approaches for the elderly, highlighting recent advances and the evidence on their positive outcomes.
Since the patients with this disorder are often in a post-stroke state and elderly, the book is highly relevant for neurologists and geriatric physicians. Further, many surgeons also face this type of pneumonia in association with postoperative complications and cancer therapy related complications. Lastly, the definition of aspiration pneumonia and its therapeutic strategy have yet to be established in many countries, and the data presented here should serve as a guideline for its future diagnosis and treatment. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for primary physicians, pulmonologists, gerontologists, respiratory nurses, physical therapists, dentists and otolaryngologists alike.
Epidemiology of Aspiration Pneumonia: How Frequently Does Aspiration Pneumonia Occur in Older Adults?
Pages 3-13
Mitsuhata, Tomomi (et al.)
Clinical Significance of Aspiration Pneumonia in All the Pneumonia Therapy: The Impact of Aspiration Pneumonia on the Therapeutic Approach for All Pneumonia
Pages 15-25
Yatera, Kazuhiro (et al.)
Diagnosis of Aspiration Pneumonia: What Is the Definition of Aspiration Pneumonia in Clinical Practices?
Pages 27-34
Abe, Musashi (et al.)
Chest Radiographic and Chest CT Images of Aspiration Pneumonia: Are the Image Features of Aspiration Pneumonia Different from Those of Non-aspiration CAP or HAP?
Pages 35-47
Komiya, Kosaku (et al.)
Assessment of Swallowing Function and Dysphagia: Is the Assessment of Swallowing Function Necessary for the Diagnosis of Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 49-62
Suido, Yoshihiro (et al.)
Pathogens of Aspiration Pneumonia Based on a Novel Approach: Are the Causative Bacteria Different from Those of CAP or HAP?
Pages 63-74
Kawanami, Toshinori (et al.)
Antimicrobial Selection for Aspiration Pneumonia: What Is the Important Point of Antimicrobial Selection for Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 75-83
Ishida, Tadashi
The Relationship Between the Risk of Aspiration Pneumonia and the Risk of Aspiration: Aspiration Risk and Aspiration Pneumonia Risk Are Not the Same?
Pages 87-95
Komiya, Kosaku (et al.)
A Possible Association Between Oral Bacteria and Aspiration Pneumonia: Do Oral Bacteria Have Roles in the Pathogenesis of Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 97-104
Nishizawa, Tomotaka
The Role of Anaerobes on the Pathogenesis of Aspiration Pneumonia: Anaerobes May Be Involved in the Pathogenesis?
Pages 105-110
Ishii, Masaki
Diffuse Aspiration Bronchiolitis and Post-gastrectomy Aspiration Pneumonia: Are There Special Forms of Aspiration Pneumonia Due to Aging and Gastrectomy?
Pages 111-119
Yamamoto, Hiroshi
Significant Roles of the Simple Two-Step Swallowing Provocation Test (STS-SPT) in Aspiration Pneumonia but Not in Food Swallowing Problems: Does the STS-SPT Have a Special Role for Detecting Silent Aspiration?
Pages 121-130
Teramoto, Shinji
Predictive Roles of the Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test (RSST) in Aspiration Pneumonia and Other Respiratory Diseases: Does the RSST Have a Predictive Role in Aspiration Pneumonia and Other Respiratory Diseases?
Pages 131-141
Yoshimatsu, Yuki
Animal Models of Aspiration Pneumonia
Pages 143-151
Teramoto, Shinji
Pharmacological Approach Based on Substance P Theory: Does the Substance P Play a Central Role in Pathogenesis of Dysphagia in Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 155-165
Kobayashi, Seiichi (et al.)
Roles of Vaccination: Do PPV and Influenza Vaccination Have Preventive Roles in Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 167-173
Ishida, Masayuki (et al.)
Oral Care: Does Oral Care Have Preventive Roles in Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 175-186
Nakagawa, Kazuharu (et al.)
Physical Therapy: Does Physical Therapy Have Therapeutic Roles in Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 187-191
Momosaki, Ryo
Nutritional Care for Aspiration Pneumonia: Can a Nutritional Approach Change the Clinical Course of Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 193-203
Maeda, Keisuke
Surgical Approach: The Indication and Efficacy of Surgical Therapy for Aspiration Pneumonia
Pages 205-216
Hyodo, Masamitsu (et al.)
Emerging the Notion and Definition of NHCAP: What Is the NHCAP? Why Aspiration Pneumonia Is Important in NHCAP?
Pages 219-227
Seki, Masafumi
Sleep Apnea, Hypnotics, and Aspiration Pneumonia: Is There Any Association Between Sleep Apnea and Aspiration Pneumonia?
Pages 229-239
Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro
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