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This book provides an overview of current and potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) for cardiothoracic imaging. Most AI systems used in medical imaging are data-driven and based on supervised machine learning. Clinicians and AI specialists can contribute to the development of an AI system in different ways, focusing on their respective strengths. Unfortunately, communication between these two sides is far from fluent and, from time to time, they speak completely different languages. Mutual understanding and collaboration are imperative because the medical system is based on physicians’ ability to take well-informed decisions and convey their reasoning to colleagues and patients.
This book offers unique insights and informative chapters on the use of AI for cardiothoracic imaging from both the technical and clinical perspective. It is also a single comprehensive source that provides a complete overview of the entire process of the development and use of AI in clinical practice for cardiothoracic imaging. The book contains chapters focused on cardiac and thoracic applications as well more general topics on the potentials and pitfalls of AI in medical imaging. Separate chapters will discuss the valorization, regulations surrounding AI, cost-effectiveness, and future perspective for different countries and continents.
This book is an ideal guide for clinicians (radiologists, cardiologists etc.) interested in working with AI, whether in a research setting developing new AI applications or in a clinical setting using AI algorithms in clinical practice. The book also provides clinical insights and overviews for AI specialists who want to develop clinically relevant AI applications.
Pages i-xxiv
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Artificial Intelligence: A Century-Old Story
Pages 3-13
Demystifying Artificial Intelligence Technology in Cardiothoracic Imaging: The Essentials
Pages 15-25
Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Development for Biomedical Imaging
Pages 27-35
Data Preparation for Artificial Intelligence
Pages 37-43
Data Storage, Cloud Usage and Artificial Intelligence Pipeline
Pages 45-55
How to Build Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Imaging Applications
Pages 57-69
Radiomics: Technical Background
Pages 71-80
Biobanks and Artificial Intelligence
Pages 81-93
Biostatistics and Artificial Intelligence
Pages 95-101
Front Matter
Pages 103-103
Structured Reporting in Medical Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 105-112
Artificial Intelligence: Clinical Relevance and Workflow
Pages 113-119
Patient Selection and Scan Preparation Optimization: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 121-123
Artificial Intelligence for Image Enhancement and Reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pages 125-138
Artificial Intelligence-Based Image Reconstruction in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
Pages 139-147
Artificial Intelligence-Based Image Enhancement and Reconstruction in Computed Tomography Imaging
Pages 149-166
Artificial Intelligence-Based Contrast Medium Optimization
Pages 167-172
Radiation Dose Optimization: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 173-180
Artificial Intelligence Integration into the Computed Tomography System
Pages 181-193
Artificial Intelligence Integration into the Magnetic Resonance System
Pages 195-200
Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 201-215
Currently Available Artificial Intelligence Softwares for Cardiothoracic Imaging
Pages 217-224
Front Matter
Pages 225-225
Cardiac CT Guidelines and Clinical Applications: Where Does Artificial Intelligence Fit In?
Pages 227-230
Natural Language Processing for Cardiovascular Applications
Pages 231-243
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Coronary Calcium
Pages 245-257
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaques
Pages 259-265
Artificial Intelligence-Based Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS)
Pages 267-272
Artificial Intelligence-Based CT-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve (CT-FFR)
Pages 273-280
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Cardiac Valves
Pages 281-289
Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnosis and Procedural Planning for Aortic Valve Disease
Pages 291-296
Artificial Intelligence-Based Quantification of Cardiac Fat
Pages 297-303
Pages 305-311
Cardiac MR Guidelines and Clinical Applications: Where Does Artificial Intelligence Fit In?
Pages 313-320
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Functional Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pages 321-331
Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based 4D Flow: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 333-348
Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Coronary Flow: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 349-363
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease
Pages 365-376
Cardiac Nuclear Medicine: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 377-391
Cardiac Ultrasound Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 393-401
Artificial Intelligence-Based Cardiovascular Risk Stratification
Pages 403-419
Front Matter
Pages 421-421
Pages 423-431
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease
Pages 433-446
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of Infectious Disease Imaging: A COVID-19 Perspective
Pages 447-457
Lung Cancer Screening and Nodule Detection: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 459-469
Lung Cancer Characterization and Prognosis: The Role of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 471-481
Artificial Intelligence for Opportunistic Chest CT Screening and Prognostication
Pages 483-490
Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection of Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Pages 491-500
Artificial Intelligence-Based Evaluation of the Aorta
Pages 501-511
Artificial Intelligence- and Radiomics-Based Evaluation of Carotid Artery Disease
Pages 513-523
Front Matter
Pages 525-525
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Laws, Regulations, and Privacy
Pages 527-534
Health Economics, Economic Evaluation and Artificial Intelligence Technology
Pages 535-547
Pages 549-560
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare
Pages 561-565
How to Write and Review an Artificial Intelligence Paper
Pages 567-574
Cybersecurity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Pages 575-578
How Artificial Intelligence will Reshape the Field of Cardiothoracic Imaging: A Global Perspective
Pages 579-586
Pages 587-595
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