ix
Contents
Part I Anatomy
1 Facial Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Peter M. Prendergast
2 Facial Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Peter M. Prendergast
3 Danger Zones in Surgical Facial Rejuvenation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Peter M. Prendergast
4 Muscles Used in Facial Expression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Melvin A. Shiffman
5 SMAFS (Superficial Musculoaponeurotic-Fatty System):
A Changed SMAS Concept; Anatomic Variants, Modes
of Handling, and Clinical Significance in Facelift Surgery . . . . . . . . . 35
Hassan Abbas Khawaja, Melvin A. Shiffman,
and Enrique Hernández-Pérez
Part II Anesthesia
6 Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Surgery
of the Head and Neck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Gary Dean Bennett
7 Personal Method of Anesthesia in the Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Stephen J. Gray
Part III Preoperative and Postoperative
8 Preoperative and Postoperative Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Anthony Erian and Ben Pocock
9 Facial Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
John Flynn
x Contents
10 Skin Care and Adjuvant Techniques Pre
and Post Facial Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Anthony Erian and Clara Santos
Part IV Psychological Aspects
11 What Is Human Beauty?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Pierre F. Fournier
12 Body Dysmorphic Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Melvin A. Shiffman
Part V Techniques
13 Hair Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Paul C. Cotterill
14 Ablative Laser Facial Resurfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
P. Daniel Ward and Jessica H. Maxwell
15 Photorejuvenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Kenneth Beer and Rhoda S. Narins
16 Superficial and Medium-Depth Chemical Peels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Benjamin A. Bassichis
17 Deep Phenol Chemical Peels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Michel Siegel and Benjamin A. Bassichis
18 Chemical Blepharoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Clara Santos
19 Facial Implants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Benjamin A. Bassichis
20 Injectable Facial Fillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Donald W. Buck II, Murad Alam, and John Y.S. Kim
21 Botulinum Toxin for Facial Rejuvenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
George J. Bitar, Daisi J. Choi, and Florencia Segura
22 History of Fat Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Melvin A. Shiffman
23 Role of Fat Transfer in Facial Rejuvenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Anthony Erian
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24 Cosmetic Surgical Rejuvenation of the Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
L. Angelo Cuzalina and Colin E. Bailey
25 Submental Liposuction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Mervyn Low
26 Vaser UAL for the Heavy Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Alberto Di Giuseppe and George Commons
27 Suture Facelift Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Peter M. Prendergast
28 Bio-Lifting and Bio-Resurfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Pier Antonio Bacci
29 Standard Facelifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Shoib Allan Myint
30 Suspension of the Retaining Ligaments
and Platysma in Facelift: From “Fake-Lift” to “Facelift” . . . . . . . . . . 335
Keizo Fukuta
31 Personal Technique of Facelifting in Office Under Sedation . . . . . . . . 351
Anthony Erian
32 Design and Management of the Anterior Hairline
Temporal Incision and Skin Take Out in the
Vertical Facelift and Lateral Brow Lift Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Mary E. Lester, Richard C. Hagerty, and J. Clayton Crantford
33 Short-Scar Facelift with Extended SMAS/Platysma
Dissection and Limited Skin Undermining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Hamid Massiha
34 Extent of SMAS Advancement in Facelift with
or without Zygomaticus Major Muscle Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Henry A. Mentz III
35 The Safe Facelift Using Bony Anatomic
Landmarks to Elevate the SMAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Bradon J. Wilhelmi and Yuron Hazani
36 Anatomicohistologic Study of the Retaining
Ligaments of the Face with Retaining Ligament
Correction and SMAS Plication in Facelift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Ragip Ozdemir
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37 Vertical Temporal Lifting: A Short
Preauricular–Pretrichal Scar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
John Camblin
38 Deep Plane Face-lift: Integrating Safety
and Reliability with Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
W. Gregory Chernoff
39 Subperiosteal Face-Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Lucas G. Patrocinio, Marcell M. Naves, Tomas G. Patrocinio,
and Jose A. Patrocinio
40 Progression of Facelift Techniques Over the Years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
W. Gregory Chernoff
41 Facial Contouring in the Postbariatric Surgery Patient . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Anthony P. Sclafani and Vikas Mehta
42 Complications of Facelift Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Melvin A. Shiffman
43 Forehead Lifting Approach and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Jaime Ramirez, Yhon Steve Amado, and Adriana Carolina Navarro
44 Endoscopic Forehead Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Jorge Espinosa and José Rafael Reyes
45 Minimally Invasive Ciliary-Frontoplasty Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
German Guillermo Rojas Duarte
46 Treatment of Eyebrow Ptosis Through the
Modified Technique of Castañares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Giovanni André Pires Viana and Giovanni Pires Viana
47 Endobrow Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Anthony Erian
48 Minimally Invasive Midface Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Enrique Andrade
49 Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Amir M. Karam and Samuel M. Lam
50 Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
Amir M. Karam and Samuel M. Lam
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51 Upper Blepharoplasty of the Asian Eyelid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Samuel M. Lam and Amir M. Karam
52 Medial and Lateral Epicanthoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
Dae Hwan Park
53 Treatment of Tear Trough Deformity with
Hyaluronic Acid Gel Filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Giovanni André Pires Viana
54 Combined Technique in Otoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Marzia Salgarello
55 Rhinoplasty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Vladimir Kljajic and Slobodan Savovic
56 Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty with Radiesse® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
George John Bitar, Olalesi Osunsade, and Anuradha Devabhaktuni
57 Lip Enhancement: Personal Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Anthony Erian
58 Liposuction of the Neck: Technique and Pitfalls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
Anthony Erian
59 Neck Lifting Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
Harry Mittelman and Joshua D. Rosenberg
60 Exodermlift: Nonsurgical Facial Rejuvenation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
Clara Santos
61 New Concepts of Makeup and Tattooing After
Facial Rejuvenation Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
Karen Betts
Part VI HIV Facial Lipodystrophy
62 Poly-l-Lactic Acid for the Treatment of HIV-Associated
Facial Lipoatrophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
Douglas R. Mest and Gail M. Humble
63 Autologous Fat Transfer for HIV-Associated Facial
Lipodystrophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707
Lisa Nelson and Kenneth J. Stewart
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64 Comparison of Three Different Methods for Correction
of HIV-Associated Facial Lipodystrophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
Giovanni Guaraldi, Pier Luigi Bonucci, and Domenico De Fazio
Part VII Medical Legal
65 Medical Malpractice Lawsuits: What Causes Them,
How to Prevent Them, and How to Deal with
Them When You Are the Defendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
Ronald A. Fragen
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737